Доллари ИМА: Тафовут байни таҳрирҳо

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{{Infobox currency
{{Infobox currency
| currency_name_in_local =
|Номи тоҷикӣ=Доллари ИМА
| image_1 =USDnotes.png
⚫
|Номи аслӣ=United States dollar
| image_title_1 = [[Federal Reserve Note]]s
|Акс=US $1 obverse.jpg
|ISO4217=USD
| iso_code = USD
| iso_number = 840
|Кишварҳо=[[Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико]]
| iso_exponent = 2
|Symbol=[[$]]
|superunit_name_1 = [[Eagle (United States coin)|eagle]]
|subunit_name_1 = [[Dime (United States coin)|dime]]
| symbol = [[dollar sign|$]]
|nickname = {{Collapsible list|title =
|Ace, bank, bean, bread, bill, bone, buck, C-note, cheddar, dead president, deuce, dinero, dub, ducat, doubloon, fin, fiver, frog, grand, [[United States Note|greenback]], large, moolah, paper, [[sawbuck]], scratch, scrilla, simoleons, single, skins, smackeroo, smackers, [[spondulix]], stack, Tom, and yard<br />'''Plural''': dough, green, bread, bones, bucks, skrilla, clams<br />'''Based on denomination''': Washingtons, Jeffersons, Lincolns, Hamiltons, Jacksons, Grants, and Benjamins<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailywritingtips.com/50-slang-terms-for-money/ |title=50 Slang Terms for Money |last=nichol |first=Mark |website=dailywritingtips.com |accessdate=May 31, 2016}}</ref><br />'''See also''': [[peso]] in [[Puerto Rico]], and [[piastre]] in Cajun [[Louisiana]]
}}
|frequently_used_banknotes = [[United States one-dollar bill|$1]], [[United States five-dollar bill|$5]], [[United States ten-dollar bill|$10]], [[United States twenty-dollar bill|$20]], [[United States fifty-dollar bill|$50]], [[United States one hundred-dollar bill|$100]]
|rarely_used_banknotes = [[United States two-dollar bill|$2]]
|frequently_used_coins = [[Penny (United States coin)|1¢]], [[Nickel (United States coin)|5¢]], [[Dime (United States coin)|10¢]], [[Quarter (United States coin)|25¢]]
|rarely_used_coins = [[Half dollar (United States coin)|50¢]], [[Dollar coin (United States)|$1]]
|superunit_ratio_1 = 10
|superunit_ratio_2 = 100
|superunit_ratio_3 = 1000
|superunit_name_2 = union
|superunit_name_3 = grand
|subunit_ratio_1 = {{frac|10}}
|subunit_ratio_2 = {{frac|100}}
|subunit_ratio_3 = {{frac|1000}}
|subunit_name_2 = [[Cent (currency)|cent]]
|subunit_name_3 = [[Mill (currency)|mill]]
| symbol_subunit_2 = [[cent sign|¢]]
| symbol_subunit_3 = [[mill sign|₥]]
|banknote_article = Banknotes of the United States dollar
|coin_article = Coins of the United States dollar
|using_countries = '''{{flag|United States}}'''<br />{{flag|East Timor}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bancocentral.tl/en/go/banknotes-in-circulation|title=Central Bank of Timor-Leste|accessdate=Mar 22, 2017|quote=The official currency of Timor-Leste is the United States dollar, which is legal tender for all payments made in cash.}}</ref><ref group="Note">Alongside [[East Timor centavo coins]]</ref><br />{{flag|Ecuador}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ec.html|title=Ecuador|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|accessdate=October 27, 2010|date=October 18, 2010|quote=The dollar is legal tender}}</ref><ref group="Note">Alongside [[Ecuadorian centavo coins]]</ref><br />{{flag|El Salvador}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/es.html|title=El Salvador|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|accessdate=October 27, 2001|date=October 21, 2010|quote=The US dollar became El Salvador's currency in 2001}}</ref><br />{{flag|Marshall Islands}}<br />{{flag|Federated States of Micronesia}}<br />{{flag|Palau}}<br />{{flag|Panama}}<ref group="Note">Alongside [[Panamanian balboa]] coins</ref><br />{{flag|Zimbabwe}}<ref group="Note">Official currency for Zimbabwean government transactions</ref><br />
{{Collapsible list|title = 3 non-U.S. territories
|{{flag|Caribbean Netherlands}}
|{{flag|British Virgin Islands}}
|{{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}}
}}
|unofficial_users =
{{Collapsible list|titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
|title = '''30 other countries'''
|{{flag|Afghanistan}}<ref group="Note">United States dollars, [[Iranian rial]]s, and [[Pakistani rupee]]s are widely accepted.</ref><br />{{flag|The Bahamas}}<ref group="Note">Bahamian dollar tied at a 1:1 rate to the United States dollar, both are accepted interchangeably.</ref><br />{{Flag|Bangladesh}}<br />{{Flag|Barbados}}<ref group="Note">[[Barbadian dollar]] tied at about 2:1, both accepted. Visiting Barbados FAQ: [http://www.investbarbados.org/faq_visiting.php#currency What is the local currency?], Invest Barbados</ref><br />{{flag|Belize}}<br />{{flag|Bhutan}}<br />{{flag|Botswana}}<br />{{flag|Cambodia}}<ref group="Note">Alongside the [[Cambodian riel]]</ref><br />{{flag|Costa Rica}}<ref group="Note">Alongside the [[Costa Rican colón]]</ref><br />{{flag|Guatemala}}<br />{{flag|Guyana}}<br />{{flag|Haiti}}<br />{{flag|Iraq}}<ref group="Note">[[Iraqi dinar]] tied at about 2:1, both accepted.</ref><br />{{flag|Jamaica}}<ref group="Note">Alongside the [[Jamaican dollar]]</ref><br />{{flag|Kenya}}<br />{{flag|Laos}}<ref group="Note">Alongside the [[Lao kip]]</ref><br />{{flag|Lebanon}}<ref group="Note">The United States dollar is widely used alongside the [[Lebanese pound]] at a fixed exchange rate of 1:1,500</ref><br />{{flag|Liberia}}<br />{{flag|Malawi}}<br />{{flag|Maldives}}<br />{{flag|Mozambique}}<br />{{flag|Nicaragua}}<ref group="Note">The United States dollar is widely used alongside the [[Nicaraguan córdoba]]</ref><br />{{flag|Nigeria}}<br />{{flag|Peru}}<ref group="Note">The United States dollar is widely used alongside the [[Peruvian sol|Nuevo Sol/Sol]]</ref><br />{{flag|Tanzania}}<br />{{flag|Thailand}}<br />{{flag|Uganda}}<br />{{flag|Uruguay}}<ref group="Note">The United States dollar is widely used alongside the [[Uruguayan peso]]</ref><br />{{flag|Vietnam}}<ref group="Note">The United States dollar is widely used alongside the [[Vietnamese đồng]]</ref><br />{{flag|Zambia}}
}}
{{Collapsible list|titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
|title = '''5 non-U.S. territories'''
|{{flag|Cayman Islands}} <small>(UK; de facto)</small><br />{{flag|Bermuda}} <small>(UK)''</small><ref group="Note">Alongside the [[Bermudian dollar]]</ref><br />{{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} <small>(UK; de facto)</small><ref group="Note">Alongside the [[New Zealand dollar]]</ref><ref>http://www.demtullpitcairn.com/2016JanFebMarch.pdf</ref><br/>{{flag|Ascension Island}} <small>(UK; de facto)</small><ref group="Note">Alongside the [[Saint Helena pound]]</ref><br />{{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} (''de facto''<ref>[http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/country-profile/asia-oceania/british-indian-ocean-territory?profile=all FCO country profile] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610203832/http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/country-profile/asia-oceania/british-indian-ocean-territory?profile=all |date=June 10, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/asia/british-indian-ocean-territory/currency-british-indian-ocean-territory/index.htm |title=British Indian Ocean Territory Currency |publisher=Wwp.greenwichmeantime.com |date=March 6, 2013 |accessdate=May 5, 2013}}</ref>)
}}
{{Collapsible list|titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
|title = '''4 non-U.S. cities'''
|[[Niagara Falls, Ontario|Niagara Falls]], <br />[[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]]<ref group="Note">The United States dollar and the [[Renminbi|Chinese Yuan]] are the only accepted currencies in most Pyongyang stores.</ref><br />[[Tijuana]], [[Mexico]]<ref group="Note">The United States dollar is widely used by locals.</ref><br />[[Cancún]], [[Mexico]]<ref group="Note">The United States dollar is widely used by locals.</ref>
}}
|issuing_authority = [[Federal Reserve System]]
|issuing_authority_website = {{URL|www.federalreserve.gov}}
|printer = [[Bureau of Engraving and Printing]]
|printer_website = {{URL|www.moneyfactory.gov}}
⚫
|mint = [[United States Mint]]
|mint_website = {{URL|www.usmint.gov}}
|inflation_rate = 2.2 &nbsp;% (April 2017)
|pegged_by =
{{Collapsible list
|title = 27 currencies
|{{Flagicon|Aruba}} ''[[Aruban florin]]''<br />{{Flagicon|Bahamas}} [[Bahamian dollar]] (at par)<br />{{Flagicon|Bahrain}} [[Bahraini dinar]] (higher value)<br />{{Flagicon|Barbados}} [[Barbadian dollar]]<br />{{Flagicon|Belize}} [[Belize dollar]]<br />{{Flagicon|Bermuda}} ''[[Bermudian dollar]]'' (at par)<br />{{Flagicon|Cayman Islands}} ''[[Cayman Islands dollar]]'' (higher value)<br />{{Flagicon|Cuba}} [[Cuban convertible peso]] (at par)<br />{{Flagicon|Djibouti}} [[Djiboutian franc]]<br />[[East Caribbean dollar]]<br />{{flagicon|East Timor}} [[East Timor centavo coins|East Timor Centavo Coin]] (at par)<br />{{flagicon|Ecuador}} [[Ecuadorian centavo coins|Ecuadorian Centavo Coin]] (at par)<br />{{Flagicon|Eritrea}} [[Eritrean nakfa]]<br />{{Flagicon|Hong Kong}} ''[[Hong Kong dollar]]'' (narrow band)<br />{{Flagicon|Iraq}} [[Iraqi dinar]]<br />{{Flagicon|Jordan}} [[Jordanian dinar]] (higher value)<br />{{flagicon|Kuwait}} [[Kuwaiti dinar]] (higher value)<br />{{Flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Lebanese pound]]<br />{{Flagicon|Netherlands Antilles|1986}} ''[[Netherlands Antillean guilder]]''<br />{{Flagicon|Oman}} [[Omani rial]] (higher value)<br />{{Flagicon|Panama}} [[Panamanian balboa]] (at par)<br />{{Flagicon|Qatar}} [[Qatari riyal]]<br />{{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Saudi riyal]]<br />{{Flagicon|Trinidad and Tobago}} [[Trinidad and Tobago dollar]]<br />{{Flagicon|United Arab Emirates}} [[United Arab Emirates dirham]]<br />{{Flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Venezuelan bolívar]]<br />{{flagicon|Zimbabwe}} [[Zimbabwean bond coins|Zimbabwean Bond Coins]] and [[Zimbabwean bond notes|Zimbabwean Bond Notes]] (at par)
}}
|inflation_source_date = [http://inflationdata.com/inflation/Inflation_Rate/HistoricalInflation.aspx?dsInflation_currentPage=0 inflationdata.com]''
| inflation_method = [[consumer price index|CPI]]
|footnotes =
}}
}}


Нусха 05:11, 6 июли 2017


До́ллари ИМА (англ. United States dollar, ФБА: [jʊˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈsteɪts ˈdɑlɚ]) — воҳиди пулии ИМА, яке аз асъори асосии бақиягии (резервных) ҷаҳон аст. 1 доллар = 100 цент. Дар матнҳои инглисӣ: $. Код алифбоии асъор: USD. Ҳуқуқи эмиссияи асъорро Системаи Федералии Бақия (русӣ. Федералӣная Резервная Система) (англ. Federal Reserve System), ки вазифаи бонки марказии ИМА-ро иҷро мекунад, дорад.

Доллари ИМА ҳамчун асъори миллӣ дар (ҷазираҳои Маршалл, Сальвадор) дар муомилот аст. Маҳз доллари ИМА ҳамчун асъори иловагӣ дар баъзе мамалакатҳое, ки асъори миллиаш ягона воситаи хариду фуруш нест қонунунан мавриди истифода қарор гирифтааст. (масалан, дар Зимбабве).

Ақидае аст, ки 80 % тамоми муомилоти тиҷоратии ҷаҳон бо доллари ИМА пардохт карда мешавад.

Номиналҳои банкнотаҳо

Дар муомилоти озод банкнотаҳои номиналҳои зерин бароварда мешаванд:

  • 1 доллар;
  • 2 доллар ;
  • 5 доллар ;
  • 10 доллар ;
  • 20 доллар ;
  • 50 доллар ;
  • 100 доллар.

Тангаҳои ИМА:

  • 1 сент (пенни);
  • 5 сент (никель);
  • 10 сентс;
  • 1⁄4 доллар (квотер);
  • 1⁄2 доллар (хаф);
  • 1 доллар.

То ҳоло банкнотҳои номинали 500, 1000, 5000, 10 000 доллар мавҷуд аст. онҳо то соли 1945 бароварда мешуданд, а с. 1969 расман аз муомилот баромадаанд. Қурби онҳо хозир хеле баланд шудааст. Масалан банкнотаи 5 ҳазор доллар дар ауксионҳо бо нархи то 10 000 доллари ИМА ба фуруш мебарояд.

Банкнотҳои 100 000 доллар соли 1934 бароварда шудааст, ва танҳо дар муомилоти дохилиит СФБ (ФРС) и казначейства.

Ҳозир банкнотаи бузургтарини ИМА бо номинали 100 доллар бароварда мешавад.

Асъор Ин мақолаи нопурра дар бораи асъор мебошад.
Шумо метавонед бо пурра кардани ин ба Википедия кумак кунед.
  1. ↑ nichol, Mark 50 Slang Terms for Money. dailywritingtips.com. 31 май 2016 санҷида шуд.
  2. ↑ http://www.demtullpitcairn.com/2016JanFebMarch.pdf
  3. ↑ FCO country profile Бойгонӣ шудааст 10 июни 2010  сол.
  4. ↑ British Indian Ocean Territory Currency. Wwp.greenwichmeantime.com (March 6, 2013). 5 май 2013 санҷида шуд.
  5. ↑ Central Bank of Timor-Leste. — «The official currency of Timor-Leste is the United States dollar, which is legal tender for all payments made in cash.»  22 марти 2017 санҷида шуд.
  6. ↑ Ecuador. CIA World Factbook (October 18, 2010). — «The dollar is legal tender»  27 октябри 2010 санҷида шуд.
  7. ↑ El Salvador. CIA World Factbook (October 21, 2010). — «The US dollar became El Salvador's currency in 2001»  27 октябри 2001 санҷида шуд.


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