Дидани манбаъи Банголиҳо

{{Мардум
| ном           = '''Банголиҳо'''<br>''বাঙালি জাতি''
| номи қавмӣ    = বাঙালি জাতি
| численность   = {{nts|230000000 <br>(данные 2000 года)}}
| расселение = {{flagcountry|Bangladesh}} [[Бангладеш]]:<br>{{nbsp|5}}{{nts|150500000}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html#People |title=CIA — The World Factbook<!-- Заголовок добавлен ботом --> |accessdate=2018-11-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229202056/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html#People |archivedate=2017-12-29 }}</ref><br>
{{flagcountry|India}} [[Индия]]:<br>{{nbsp|5}}{{nts|70000000}}<ref>[http://www.everyculture.com/wc/Afghanistan-to-Bosnia-Herzegovina/Bengalis.html Bengalis — Introduction, Location, Language, Folklore, Religion, Major holidays, Rites of passage, Relationships, Living conditions<!-- Заголовок добавлен ботом -->]</ref><br>
{{flagcountry|Saudi Arabia}} [[Саудовская Аравия]]:<br>{{nbsp|5}}{{nts|~ 1000000}}<ref>[http://www.un.org/esa/population/meetings/EGM_Ittmig_Arab/P02_Kapiszewski.pdf United Nations<!-- Заголовок добавлен ботом -->]</ref><br>
{{flagcountry|the United Arab Emirates}} [[Объединённые Арабские Эмираты]]:<br>{{nbsp|5}}{{nts|~ 600000}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.7days.ae/showstory.php?id=62077 |title=нусхаи бойгонӣ |accessdate=2018-11-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603161924/http://7days.ae/showstory.php |archivedate=2016-06-03 }}</ref><br>
{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} [[Великобритания]]:<br>{{nbsp|5}}{{nts|~ 500000}}<ref>[http://www.chsuk.tv/ Channel S, working for the community<!-- Заголовок добавлен ботом -->]</ref><br>
{{flagcountry|Malaysia}} [[Малайзия]]:<br>{{nbsp|5}}{{nts|~ 230000}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iom.org.bd/images/publications/Recruitment_and_Placement_of_Bangladeshi_Migrant_Workers.pdf |title=Account Suspended<!-- Заголовок добавлен ботом --> |accessdate=2010-01-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327204414/http://www.iom.org.bd/images/publications/Recruitment_and_Placement_of_Bangladeshi_Migrant_Workers.pdf |archivedate=2009-03-27 |deadlink=yes }}</ref><br>
{{flagcountry|Kuwait}} [[Кувейт]]:<br>{{nbsp|5}}{{nts|~ 150000}}<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4478723.stm BBC NEWS | Middle East | Bangladeshis storm Kuwait embassy<!-- Заголовок добавлен ботом -->]</ref><br>
{{flagcountry|United States}} [[ИМА]]:<br>{{nbsp|5}}{{nts|~ 143619}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DTTable?_bm=y&-context=dt&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U&-CONTEXT=dt&-mt_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U_PCT019&-tree_id=403&-redoLog=true&-all_geo_types=N&-geo_id=01000US&-search_results=01000US&-format=&-_lang=en |title=US Census 2000 foreign born population by country |accessdate=2018-11-01 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20200212033746/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DTTable?_bm=y&-context=dt&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U&-CONTEXT=dt&-mt_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U_PCT019&-tree_id=403&-redoLog=true&-all_geo_types=N&-geo_id=01000US&-search_results=01000US&-format=&-_lang=en |archivedate=2020-02-12 }}</ref><br>
{{flagcountry|South Korea}} [[Южная Корея]]:<br>{{nbsp|5}}{{nts|~ 130000}}<ref name="Hasan">{{Citation|last=Hasan|first=Rafiq|title=4,000 Bangladeshis to return from Oman in December|journal=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]|volume=4|issue=176|year=2003|date=November 20, 2003|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/2003/11/20/d3112001055.htm|accessdate=2008-12-19}}</ref><br>
{{flagcountry|Bahrain}} [[Бахрейн]]:<br>{{nbsp|5}}{{nts|~ 120000}}<br>
{{flagcountry|Oman}} [[Оман]]:<br>{{nbsp|5}}{{nts|~ 115000}}<ref name="Hasan"/><br>
{{flagcountry|Canada}} [[Канада]]:<br>{{nbsp|5}}{{nts|~ 24595}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?TPL=RETR&ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=92333&PTYPE=88971,97154&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&Theme=80&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF= |title=2006 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations {{!}} Ethnic Origin (247), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Terr …<!-- Заголовок добавлен ботом --> |accessdate=2018-11-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209154815/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?TPL=RETR&ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=92333&PTYPE=88971,97154&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&Theme=80&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF= |archivedate=2019-12-09 }}</ref><br>
{{flagcountry|Italy}} [[Италия]]:<br>{{nbsp|5}}{{nts|~ 35000}}<ref>[http://www.thedailystar.net/2004/05/19/d40519050548.htm The Daily Star Web Edition Vol. 4 Num 344<!-- Заголовок добавлен ботом -->]</ref><br>
{{flagcountry|Nepal}} [[Непал]]:<br>{{nbsp|5}}{{nts|~ 23000}}<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ben Ethnologue report for language code: ben<!-- Заголовок добавлен ботом -->]</ref><br>
{{flagcountry|Australia}} [[Австралия]]:<br>{{nbsp|5}}{{nts|~ 16000}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/LocationList?newgeography=State+Suburb&level1=1&level2=SSC11503&submitbutton=View+QuickStats+%3E&mapdisplay=on&collection=Census&period=2006&areacode=1~SSC11503&geography=State+Suburb&method=&productlabel=&producttype=QuickStats&topic=&navmapdisplayed=true&javascript=true&breadcrumb=PL&topholder=0&leftholder=0&currentaction=102&action=401&textversion=false&subaction=2 |title=2006 Census QuickStats : Ingleburn (State Suburb)<!-- Заголовок добавлен ботом --> |accessdate=2018-11-01 |archivedate=2020-03-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305105553/https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/censushome.nsf/home/cowsredirect }}</ref><br>
{{flagcountry|Japan}} [[Япония]]:<br>{{nbsp|5}}{{nts|~ 11000}}<ref>[国籍別外国人登録者数の推移]</ref>
| вымер =
| архкультура =
| язык = [[Бенгальский язык]]
| раса = [[Европеоидная раса|европеоидная]]
| религия = [[Ислам]] — Бангладеш 88 % Индия 18 %<ref>Comparing State Polities: A Framework for Analyzing 100 Governments By Michael J. III Sullivan, pg. 119</ref> <br> [[Индуизм]] — Индия 78 % Бангладеш 11 % <br> [[Буддизм]] и [[христианство]] — 1 %<ref name="ciafactbook">[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html Bangledesh] {{Бойгонишуда|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229202056/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html |date=2017-12-29 }}- [[CIA World Factbook]]</ref><ref name=relegionindia>{{cite web
 |url         = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/
 |title       = Data on Religion
 |accessdate  = 2006-08-26
 |work        = Census of India (2001)
 |publisher   = Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20070812142520/http://www.censusindia.net/religiondata/
 |archivedate = 2007-08-12
}}</ref>
| родственные = [[Сингалы]], [[Дравиды]]
| входит = [[Индоарийские народы]]
| включает =
| происхождение = [[Арии]]
}}
'''Банголиҳо''' — халқият, аҳолии асосии [[Банглодеш]] ва иёлати Банголаи Ҷанубӣ дар Ҳиндустон (иёлоти Биҳор, Ҷарханд, Ариса ва Ассам). Ҳамчунин, дар Непал, Бутан, Сингапур ва Британияи Кабир зиндагӣ доранд. Шумораи умумии Б. – 250 млн нафар (2009). Дар Банглодеш тақр. 150 млн нафар, дар Ҳиндустон 100 млн нафар ҳаёт ба сар мебаранд. Забони Б. банголӣ буда, ба гурӯҳи забонҳои ҳиндуориёии оилаи забонҳои ҳиндуаврупоӣ мансуб аст. Дар Банглодеш шакли хосси забони банголӣ, ки аз лаҳҷаи даккӣ таркиб ёфтааст, маъмул аст. Ҳамчунин, Б. ба забонҳои урду, ҳиндӣ ва англисӣ такаллум мекунанд. Алифбои Б. – бонгаккхор намунае аз хутути қадимии Ҳинд мебошад. Мутобиқи тақсимоти антропологӣ, Б. ба шохаи нажоди сафедпӯстони ҷануб мансубанд; дар шим. шарқ зардпӯстон ва дар ҷан. ғарб дравидҳо бартарӣ доранд. Қисме аз Б.-и Банглодеш мусулмонони суннимазҳаб, қисме ҳиндумазҳабанд. Дар Ҳиндустон мусулмонон, ҳиндувон, ҷайниҳо ва масеҳиёнашон сукунат доранд. Асоси хоҷагидории Б. деҳқонист. Ҳамчунин, моҳидорӣ машғулияти хеле паҳнгардидаи Б. мебошад. Ҳунарҳои гуногуни мардумӣ дар байни Б. хеле ривоҷу равнақ ёфтаанд. Низоми оиладорӣ падаршоҳист.

== Эзоҳ ==
{{эзоҳ}}
== Адабиёт ==
* Народы Южной Азии. М., 1963;
* Седловская А. А. Бенгалцы. Новая российская энциклопедия. Т. III (1), М., 2007.

== Сарчашма ==
* {{ЭМТ|Бангола|2|муаллиф=Б. Раҳматов}}
{{ПБ}}