Дидани манбаъи Курдҳо

{{Қуттии Гурӯҳ Этники
|номи тоҷикӣ= Курдҳо
|номи аслӣ= Kurd
|акс= 
|тасвири акс= 
|аҳолӣ=
|маҳаллаи зист= Эрон, Туркия, Сурия, Ироқ, Озарбойҷон, Афғонистон
|забонҳо=
|динҳо=ислом — [[суннӣ]] ([[ҳанафӣ]] ва [[шофиъӣ]]), [[яздӣ]], [[масеҳӣ]] и [[яҳудӣ]]
|алоқаманд=
}}
'''Курдҳо''' (''Kurd'') — [[гурӯҳи этникӣ]] дар [[Шарқи наздик]]. Курдҳо дар 4 давлат ([[Туркия]], [[Эрон]] [[Ироқ]] ва [[Сурия]]) пароканда мебошанд ва аксари онҳо дар [[Туркия]] зиндагӣ мекунанд, асосан сокинони Туркияи шарқӣ  Курдистони Туркиё, Эрони ғарбӣ Курдистони Эрон, Ироқи шимолӣ  Курдистони Ироқ ва Сурияи шимолӣ, Курдистони ғарбӣ мебошанд. Лаҳҷаҳои сершумори забони курдӣ ([[порсигӯ]]) ба зергурӯҳи шимолу-шарқии [[забонҳои эронӣ]] таалуқ доранд. Аксарияти кулли курдҳо мусулмонанд — [[суннӣ]]([[ҳанафӣ]] ва [[шофиъӣ]]), қисми ақал — [[яздӣ]], [[масеҳӣ]] и [[яҳудӣ]] эътиқод доранд.
== Кишварҳои маскуни курдҳо ==
* [http://static.iea.ras.ru/books/Narody_Rossii_atlas_kultur....pdf Народы России: Атлас культур и религий], 2008. — С. 75.

{{TUR}}:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; 25—30 млн (2020)тан.<ref>[http://www.milliyet.com.tr/2007/03/22/guncel/agun.html Konda Poll]</ref><ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html#People CIA World Factbook] {{Бойгонишуда|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920072149/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html#People |date=2017-09-20 }}: 30%-36% Kurds out of 83,6 million total population (2014 est.) — 30 млн.</ref><ref name="bme">Beverley Milton-Edwards, «Contemporary politics in the Middle East» Polity, 2006. pg 231: "They form a population in all four states, making 30-36% percent in Turkey, 23 percent in Iraq, 10 percent in Iran and 8 percent in Syria (Mcdowell, 2003, p 3-4)</ref> <br>
{{IRQ}}::<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;от 8,5 млн (2020)тан..<ref name="bme"/><ref>Estimate based on 15 % to 20 % of 26,783,383: World Factbook</ref> <br>
{{IRN}}:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; ок. 8-12 млн (2020)тан.<ref name="bme" /><ref>Volume 2. Dabbagh – Kuwait University. — Iran, page 1111–1112. // Encyclopedia of Modern Middle East & North Africa. Second Edition. Volume 1 — 4. Editor in Chief: Philip Mattar. Associate Editors: Charles E. Butterworth, Neil Caplan, Michael R. Fischbach, Eric Hooglund, Laurie King–Irani, John Ruedy. Farmington Hills: Gale, 2004, 2936 pages. ISBN 9780028657691 {{oq|en|With an estimated population of 67 million in 2004, Iran is one of the most populous countries in the Middle East. ... Iran’s second largest ethnolinguistic minority, the Kurds, make up an estimated 5 percent of the country’s population and reside in the provinces of Kerman and Kurdistan as well as in parts of West Azerbaijan and Ilam. Kurds in Iran are divided along religious lines as Sunni, Shi'ite, or Ahl-e Haqq.}}</ref><ref name="worldfactbook">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html|title=The World Factbook - Iran|accessdate=2008-04-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203093100/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html|archivedate=2012-02-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.unpo.org/content/view/7882/115/ |title=UNPO — Iranian Kurdistan |accessdate=2017-04-24 |archivedate=2014-10-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023113349/http://www.unpo.org/content/view/7882/115/ }}</ref> <br>
{{SYR}}:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;около 3,5 млн (2020)тан..<ref>[http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3580.htm Syria]</ref> <br>
{{GER}}:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;от 800 ҳаз. тан..<ref name="d1" /><ref name="d2">{{Cite web |url=http://www.hamline.edu/cla/academics/international_studies/diaspora/kurds/paper.html#germ |title=The Kurdish Diaspora |accessdate=2017-04-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230063005/http://www.hamline.edu/cla/academics/international_studies/diaspora/kurds/paper.html#germ |archivedate=2010-12-30 }}</ref> <br>
{{AZE}}<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;аз 150 ҳаз. тан.<ref name="d1" /> <br>
{{LBN}}:<br>80 ҳаз.тан.<ref name="d1">[http://www.institutkurde.org/en/kurdorama/ The Kurdish Diaspora]</ref> <br>
{{RUS}}:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;63,8 ҳаз. 
{{GEO}}:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;12 ҳаз. тан.<ref name="d1" /><br>
{{ARM}}:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;32 ҳаз. тан.<ref name="d1" /><br>
{{KAZ}}:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;38,3 ҳаз. тан.. 
{{GBR}}:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;37 470 ҳаз. тан.<ref name="d1" /><br>
{{ISR}}:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; аз 11<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=sl4PIeyWriUC&pg=PA3&lpg=PA3&dq=%22The+Kurds+and+Kurdistan:+A+General+Background%22&source=bl&ots=bi-xN5Xwcd&sig=jxTkV_bhnEkpbxL2uRSZEIpp1c0&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=4&ct=result#PPA4,M1 Kurdish culture and society: an … — Google Books<!-- Заголовок добавлен ботом -->]</ref> то 32 ҳаз. тан.<ref>Чернин В. Этническая карта Израиля: история, проблемы и перспективы развития.</ref><br>
{{TKM}}:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;6 ҳаз. тан.<ref name="d1" /><br>

== Адабиёт ==
* Мела Махмуд Баязиди. Нравы и обычаи курдов. Пер., предисл. и примеч. [[Руденко Маргарита Борисовна|М. Б. Руденко]]. М. ИВЛ, 1963
* [http://www.countries.ru/library/orient/iraq/kurds.htm В. Ф. Минорский История курдов] {{Бойгонишуда|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508145618/http://www.countries.ru/library/orient/iraq/kurds.htm |date=2017-05-08 }}
* Абдулла Оджалан, В защиту народа, — М., 2007. — 528 с.
* В. Ф. Минорский, История Ширвана и Дербенда X—XI веков, М., 1963
* Мосаки Н. З. Турецкая образовательная политика и ассимиляционные процессы у курдов // Мосаки Н. З./ М.: Этнографическое обозрение, № 5.- 2012. C. 87-124.
== Сарчашма ==
* [http://www.kurdistan.com.ua Курды и Курдистан: культурно-просветительный портал] {{Бойгонишуда|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802200219/http://kurdistan.com.ua/ |date=2014-08-02 }}
* [http://www.orientalstudies.ru/rus/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=196 История курдоведения в ИВР РАН]
* [http://www.narodru.ru/article1236.html Курды на сайте «Народы России»] {{Бойгонишуда|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202045149/http://www.narodru.ru/article1236.html |date=2017-02-02 }}
* [http://www.budetinteresno.narod.ru/kraeved/kurdi.htm Курды на Кубани: из истории традиционной культуры]
* [http://www.kunstkamera.ru/kunst-catalogue/index.seam?path=62%3A3496087%3A3504499&c=PHOTO&cid=730326 Фотокаталог Музея антропологии и этнографии им. Петра Великого (Кунсткамера) РАН] {{Бойгонишуда|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210175204/http://www.kunstkamera.ru/kunst-catalogue/index.seam?path=62%3A3496087%3A3504499&c=PHOTO&cid=730326 |date=2012-02-10 }}

== Эзоҳ ==
{{эзоҳ}} 
[[Гурӯҳ:Гурӯҳҳои этникӣ]] 
{{ҷуғрофия-нопурра}}