Нелсон Мандела

Мавод аз Википедиа — донишномаи озод
Нелсон Мандела
коса Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
10 май 1994 — 14 июн 1999
Пешгузашта F. W. de Klerk[d]
Ҷонишин Thabo Mbeki[d]
2 сентябр 1998 — 1999
Пешгузашта Andrés Pastrana Arango[d]
Ҷонишин Thabo Mbeki[d]

Таваллуд 18 июл 1918(1918-07-18)[1][2][3][…]
Даргузашт 5 декабр 2013(2013-12-05)[3][6][7][…] (95 сол)
Мадфан
Ном ҳангоми таваллуд коса Rolihllahla Mandela
Падар Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa[d][1]
Модар Nosekeni Fanny[d][9]
Ҳамсар Evelyn Mase[d][2], Winnie Madikizela-Mandela[d] ва Graça Machel[d][10]
Фарзандон Makgatho Mandela[d][11][12], Makaziwe Mandela[d][2], Zenani Mandela-Dlamini[d][2], Thembekile Mandela[d][13] ва Zindzi Mandela[d][2]
Ҳизб
Таҳсилот
Эътиқод Methodism[d]
Соядаст
Ҷоизаҳо
Ордени Иоани Муқаддас (Британияи Кабир) Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal Star of People's Friendship Order of Friendship ордени Ленин

Platinum Order of Mapungubwe[d] (10 декабр 2002)

Gold Olympic Order Bailiff Grand Cross of the Order of Saint John Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau Nishan-e-Pakistan Order of the Star of Ghana Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav‎ Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class Order of Stara Planina Ордени «Хосе Мартӣ» Order of Playa Girón Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic‎ Presidential Medal of Freedom Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland Royal Order of the Seraphim Order of the Elephant Grand Cross of the Order of Liberty Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry Order of the Nile Grand Cross of the Order of the Aztec Eagle Order of Eduardo Mondlane, 1st class Grandmaster of the Order of Good Hope Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo Bharat Ratna Order of Jamaica Grand Cross of the National Order of Mali

ҷоизаи Ҷавоҳирлаъл Неҳрӯ (1979)

International Simón Bolívar Prize[d] (1983)

Ludovic-Trarieux International Human Rights Prize[d] (1985)

Sakharov Prize[d] (1988)

United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights[d] (1988)

Order of Friendship
Lenin Peace Prize

honorary degree from Spelman College[d] (1990)

ҷоизаи сулҳ ба номи Феликс Уфуэ-Буанйӣ[d] (1991)

honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense[d] (1991)

Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation

honorary doctor of the Peking University[d] (1992)

Ҷоизаи сулҳи Нобел

Fulbright Prize[d] (1993)

Order of Augusto César Sandino

Bruno Kreisky Award for Services to Human Rights[d]

honorary Canadian citizenship[d]

Philadelphia Liberty Medal

Arthur Ashe Courage Award[d]

Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights[d]

honorary doctorate of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel[d] (1993)

Ahimsa Award[d] (2006)

Delta Prize for Global Understanding[d]

Congressional Gold Medal[d]

Order of Merit Isitwalandwe Medal Order of the Smile Order of Agostinho Neto

honorary doctor of the Autonomous University of Barcelona[d]

honorary doctor of the University of Hong Kong[d]

honorary doctor of the University of Calcutta[d]

honorary doctor of the University of Pretoria[d]

honorary doctor of the Howard University[d]

Alan Paton Award[d] (1995)

Honorary Companion of the Order of Canada[d] (24 сентябр 1998)

Honorary doctor of Leiden University[d] (1999)

Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia

Gandhi Peace Prize[d] (2000)

Four Freedoms Award – Freedom Medal[d] (2002)

Order of the Lion

Honorary Doctor at Karolinska Institutet[d] (13 май 2005)

Giuseppe Motta Medal[d] (2006)

Ambassador of Conscience Award[d] (2006)

Mo Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership[d] (2007)

honorary doctorate of the University of Las Palmas, Gran Canaria[d] (2010)

honorary citizen of Paris[d] (2013)

Вебгоҳ Хатои Lua: expandTemplate: template "ref-xh" does not exist.
 Парвандаҳо дар Викианбор

Нелсон Мандела (англ. Nelson Mandela; 18 июл 1918[1][2][3][…], Mvezo[d], Cape Province[d], Иттиҳодияи Африқои Ҷанубӣ[d][1][4][5][…]5 декабр 2013[3][6][7][…], Houghton Estate[d], Гаутенг) — пешво, муборизи зидди апартеид ва президенти Ҷумҳурии Африқои Ҷанубӣ (10 майи 1994 — 23 июни 1999).

Эзоҳ[вироиш | вироиши манбаъ]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Mandela N. Long Walk to Freedom (ингл.): The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela — 1 — Little, Brown, 1995. — P. 3. — ISBN 978-0-316-54818-2
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Smith D. R. Nelson Mandela, South Africa's first black president, dies aged 95 (ингл.)The Guardian, 2013.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Bibliothèque nationale de France идентификатор BNF (фр.): платформаи додаҳои боз — 2011.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Ex-wife challenges Nelson Mandela's will, demands homestead (ингл.)Los Angeles Times, 2014.
  5. 5.0 5.1 http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/thereporters/andrewharding/2010/06/south_africa_world_cup_mandla.html
  6. 6.0 6.1 Nelson Mandela Dead: Former South African President Has Died At 95 (ингл.)Business Insider, 2013.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Encyclopædia Britannica (ингл.)
  8. Nelson Mandela buried at Qunu ancestral home (ингл.) // BBC News Online — 2013.
  9. Mandela N. Long Walk to Freedom (ингл.): The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela — 1 — Little, Brown, 1995. — P. 6. — ISBN 978-0-316-54818-2
  10. Graca Machel, a first lady twice over: The woman by Nelson Mandela’s side (ингл.)Washington Post, 2013.
  11. Mandela N. Long Walk to Freedom (ингл.): The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela — 1 — Little, Brown, 1995. — P. 119. — ISBN 978-0-316-54818-2
  12. Mandela's Son Dies Of AIDS (ингл.)CBS News, 2005.
  13. Nelson Mandela's family begins exhuming remains of children (ингл.)The Daily Telegraph, 2013.