Дидани манбаъи Шаблон:Infobox Bach composition/doc

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== Usage ==
=== Blank ===
<pre style="overflow:auto;">
{{Infobox Bach composition
| title         = <!-- if German: {{lang|de|XXXXXXX}} -->
| bwv           = 
| type          = 
| image         = 
| image_size    =
| alt           =
| caption       = 
| translation   = 
| original      = 
| known_as      = 
| key           = 
| related       = 
| occasion      = 
| composed      = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} -->
| performed     = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} -->
| published     = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} -->
| cantata_cycle = 
| movements     = 
| text          = 
| text_poet     = 
| bible_text    = 
| chorale       = 
| duration      = 
| comment       = 
| scoring       =
| solo          = 
| solo_voices   = 
| choir         = 
| vocal         =
| instrumental  = 
| instruments   = 
| obbligato     = 
}}
</pre>

=== Parameters ===
Use {{tl|lang}} for German and Latin names; for example: <code><nowiki>{{Lang|de|Die Himmel erzählen die Ehre Gottes}}</nowiki></code>, <code><nowiki>{{Lang|la|Gloria in excelsis Deo}}</nowiki></code>.

For parameters with multiple values, use {{Tl|plainlist}} (start a new line for each item), {{Tl|flatlist}} or {{Tl|hlist}} (show items with a separator).

<!-- For {{para|genre}}, use a specific link to Bach's works, if available, for example <code><nowiki>[[List of Bach cantatas|Cantata]]</nowiki></code> rather than <code><nowiki>[[Cantata]]</nowiki></code>. -->
For Bach's cantatas, there are several types, for example:
* [[Church cantata (Bach)|Church cantata]] for occasions of the liturgical year
* [[Church cantata (Bach)|Sacred cantata]] for other occasions at church
* [[List of Bach cantatas|Secular cantata]]
* [[Chorale cantata (Bach)|Chorale cantata]] (implies church)
* [[List of Bach cantatas|Solo cantata]]
* [[List of Bach cantatas|Dialogue cantata]]
* [[Christmas cantata]]

*{{para|known_as}} specifies alternate names, such as ''[[Coffee Cantata]]''.

If the date or at least year of a performance is known, use {{para|performed}} with {{Tl|timeline-event}}, otherwise note a period in {{para|composed}}.

*{{para|cantata_cycle}} can specify which annual cantata cycle a work belongs to, I, II, or III.

*{{para|occasion}} can specify the liturgical or secular occasion for which the work was composed
 
The parameter {{para|text}} is good for anonymous texts, such as the [[Mass (liturgy)|Mass]].

Cantata text is typically combined from up to three elements:
*{{para|text_poet}} rendered as '''Cantata text''' with a link to the background in [[Bach cantata]] 
*{{para|bible_text}} biblical text, supplying a link to Wikisource
*{{para|chorale}} give a link to an article about the chorale (especially if it has an article) and/or the name of the poet, preceded by the word "by".
The cantata text poet is responsible for the complete assembly. 

*{{para|duration}} can show an estimated performance time.
*{{para|comment}} provides the possibility to add more information.
*{{para|scoring}} is used for general descriptions, for example "choir and orchestra".
<!--
history:
For a more precise listing of voice(s) and instruments, first use {{para|scoring}} filled with ":" to let the heading appear with the link to the following abbreviations, then specify {{para|solo}}, {{para|solo_voices}}, {{para|choir}}, using abbreviation from the table below, for example <code><nowiki>{{abbr|S|soprano}}</nowiki></code> will render as {{abbr|S|soprano}}. 
-->

For a more precise listing of voice(s) and instruments, first use {{para|scoring}} filled with ":" to let the heading appear with the link to a list of voice types and instruments. Then you have options

*{{para|solo}} for instrumental solo parts, as in concertos
*{{para|solo_voices}} for solo voices, you may use abbreviations such as <code><nowiki>{{abbr|S|soprano}}</nowiki></code>, rendered as {{abbr|S|soprano}}
*{{para|choir}} for choir, typically use abbreviation <code><nowiki>[[SATB|{{abbr|SATB|soprano, alto, tenor and bass}}]]</nowiki></code>, rendered as [[SATB|{{abbr|SATB|soprano, alto, tenor and bass}}]]
*{{para|vocal}} can be used for voices singing both solo and together, the typical Bach setting, with the same abbreviations as above
*{{para|instrumental}} is the corresponding parameter for instruments 
*{{para|instruments}} for a list of instruments
*{{para|obbligato}} can be used to specify solo instruments in cantata movements

=== Instruments ===
A list of instruments of the Baroque period is planned. Until then, each instrument should be linked individually:

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-right: 0;"
! Common name !! [[Baroque music|Baroque era]] name  
|-
| [[trumpet]] || tromba
|-
| [[tromba da tirarsi]] || tromba da tirarsi 
|-
| high Baroque trumpet || [[Clarion (instrument)|clarino]] 
|-
| [[cornett]] || cornetto 
|-
| [[trombone]] || trombone 
|-
| [[Natural horn|horn]] || corno 
|-
| [[corno da caccia]] || corno da caccia 
|-
| [[corno da tirarsi]] || corno da tirarsi 
|-
| [[Medieval lituus|lituus]] || lituo 
|-
| [[recorder (musical instrument)|recorder]] || flauto 
|-
| descant [[recorder (musical instrument)|recorder]] || flauto piccolo 
|-
| transverse flute || [[flauto traverso]] 
|-
| [[oboe]] || oboe 
|-
| [[oboe d'amore]] || oboe d'amore 
|-
| [[Oboe|tenor oboe]] || [[taille (instrument)|taille]] 
|-
| [[oboe da caccia]] || oboe da caccia 
|-
| [[bassoon]] || fagotto 
|-
| [[violin]] || violino
|-
| [[viola]] || viola 
|-
| [[cello]] || violoncello 
|-
| [[violoncello piccolo]] || violoncello piccolo 
|-
| [[viola d'amore]] || viola d'amore
|-
| [[viola da gamba]] || viola da gamba
|-
| [[violetta (instrument)|violetta]] || violetta 
|-
| [[violone]] || violone 
|-
| [[Organ (instrument)|organ]] || organo 
|-
| [[harpsichord]] || cembalo 
|-
| [[lute]] || liuto 
|-
| [[basso continuo]] || basso continuo 
|-
|}

The use of {{Tl|abbr}} aids [[WP:ACCESS|accessibility]].

=== Images ===
For an {{para|image}}, choose one that is related to the composition, for example an autograph or a place where it was performed. Less specific: the image of old Bach, fitting only his last compositions. Not recommended: the image of young Bach, as it is questionable if it shows him. Leipzig cantatas were performed both in Thomaskirche and Nikolaikirche the same day (the first one changing each time). However, an image of Thomaskirche is preferable, because the interior images of Nikolaikirche prominently show a decoration that was installed after Bach's death. Thomaskirche I also is different from Bach's time, but less so. Thomaskirche II is closer in style to what Bach saw, but less attractive ;) Suggestion: used I for festive occasions, II for ordinary Sundays.

Examples:
* [[BWV 131]] [[:File:Blasiuskirche MHL Orgelempore Westen.jpg|Divi Blasii, Mühlhausen]]
* [[BWV 63]] [[:File:MarienkircheHalle Innenraum 2.jpg|Liebfrauenkirche, Halle]]
* [[BWV 61]] [[:File:Schlosskirche Weimar 1660.jpg|Schlosskirche, Weimar]]
* [[BWV 31]] [[:File:Weimar-1840-Herderplatz-Oeder.jpg|St. Peter und Paul, Weimar]]
* [[BWV 134a]] [[:File:2008-03 Köthen 04.jpg|Köthen Palace]]
* [[BWV 40]] [[:File:Thomaskirche Interior.jpg|Thomaskirche, Leipzig I]]
* [[BWV 36]] [[:File:Thomaskirche-1885.png|Thomaskirche, Leipzig II]]
* [[BWV 22]] [[:File:Leipzig Nikolaikirche um 1850.jpg|Nikolaikirche, Leipzig]]
* [[BWV 59]] [[:File:Leipzig Universitätskirche.JPG|Paulinerkirche, Leipzig]]
* [[BWV 215]] [[:File:Apelisches_Haus.jpg|Palace of the Elector, Leipzig]]
* [[BWV 211]] [[:File:Zimmermannsches Caffeehaus.jpg|Zimmermannsches Caffeehaus, Leipzig]]
* [[BWV 232a]] [[:File:Dresden Sophienkirche Lithographie.jpg|Sophienkirche, Dresden]]
* [[Missa (Bach)]] [[:File:Zamek v Lyse nad Labem.jpg|Lysa Palace]]
* [[BWV 152]], [[BWV 226]], [[Mass in B minor structure|BWV 232]] score
* [[BWV 65]] image related to the topic

<gallery>
File:Blasiuskirche MHL Orgelempore Westen.jpg|Divi Blasii, Mühlhausen
File:MarienkircheHalle Innenraum 2.jpg|Liebfrauenkirche, Halle
File:Schlosskirche Weimar 1660.jpg|[[Schlosskirche, Weimar]]
File:Weimar-1840-Herderplatz-Oeder.jpg|[[St. Peter und Paul, Weimar]], [[steel engraving]] by L. Oeder, c.1840)
File:2008-03 Köthen 04.jpg|Köthen Palace
File:Thomaskirche Interior.jpg|Thomaskirche, Leipzig I
File:Thomaskirche-1885.png|Thomaskirche, Leipzig II
File:Leipzig Nikolaikirche um 1850.jpg|Nikolaikirche, Leipzig
File:Leipzig Universitätskirche.JPG|Paulinerkirche, Leipzig
File:Apelisches_Haus.jpg|Palace of the Elector, Leipzig
File:Zimmermannsches Caffeehaus.jpg|Zimmermannsches Caffeehaus, Leipzig
File:Dresden Sophienkirche Lithographie.jpg|Sophienkirche, Dresden
File:Zamek v Lyse nad Labem.jpg|Lysa castle
</gallery>

=== Abbreviations for singers===
The abbreviations of performers are given for solo singers and choir, typically [[SATB]].

<code><nowiki>[[SATB|{{abbr|SATB|soprano, alto, tenor and bass}}]]</nowiki></code> may also be used where applicable; it renders as [[SATB|{{abbr|SATB|soprano, alto, tenor and bass}}]].

{| class = "wikitable"
! Solo !! Choir
|-
| <nowiki>{{abbr|S|soprano}}</nowiki> <br />=<br /> [[soprano]] || <nowiki>{{abbr|S|soprano}}</nowiki> <br />=<br /> soprano 
|-
| <nowiki>{{abbr|A|alto}}</nowiki> <br />=<br /> [[alto]] || <nowiki>{{abbr|A|alto}}</nowiki> <br />=<br /> alto
|-
| <nowiki>{{abbr|T|tenor}}</nowiki> <br />=<br /> [[tenor]] || <nowiki>{{abbr|T|tenor}}</nowiki> <br />=<br /> tenor 
|-
| <nowiki>{{abbr|B|bass}}</nowiki> <br />=<br /> [[Bass (voice type)|bass]] || <nowiki>{{abbr|B|bass}}</nowiki> <br />=<br /> bass 
|}

== Example ==
Note: this example shows more parameters, for illustration purposes, than the actual article [[BWV 76]].

{{Infobox Bach composition
| title                 = {{lang|de|Die Himmel erzählen die Ehre Gottes}}
| bwv                   = 76
| type                  = [[Church cantata (Bach)|Church cantata]]
| image                 = Thomaskirche Interior.jpg
| caption               = [[Thomaskirche|Thomaskirche, Leipzig]]
| translation           = The heavens are telling the glory of God
| known_as              = Die Himmel erzählen
| key                   = [[C major]]
| occasion              = Second Sunday after [[Trinity Sunday|Trinity]]
| composed              = {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|1723}}|location=[[Köthen]], [[Leipzig]]}}
| performed             = {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|1723|06|06|df=y}}|location=[[Leipzig]]}}
| cantata_cycle         = I
| movements             = 14 in two parts (7 + 7)
| text_poet             = anonymous
| bible_text            = {{Sourcetext|source=Bible|version=King James|book=Psalms|chapter=19|verse=1|range=,3}} {{nowrap|(in movement 1)}}
| chorale               = {{nowrap|by [[Martin Luther]] (movts. 7, 14)}}
| duration              = 35 min
| comment               = Bach's second cantata for Leipzig
| vocal                 = [[SATB|{{abbr|SATB|soprano, alto, tenor and bass}}]] choir and solo
| instrumental          = {{flatlist|
* tromba
* oboe
* oboe d'amore
* bassoon
* violino
* viola
* viola da gamba
* basso continuo
}}
| obbligato             = {{flatlist|
* oboe d'amore
* viola da gamba (12)
}}
}}
{{clear}}

<pre style="overflow: auto;">
{{Infobox Bach composition
| title         = {{lang|de|Die Himmel erzählen die Ehre Gottes}}
| bwv           = 76
| type          = [[Church cantata (Bach)|Church cantata]]
| image         = Thomaskirche Interior.jpg
| caption       = [[Thomaskirche|Thomaskirche, Leipzig]]
| translation   = The heavens are telling the glory of God
| known_as      = Die Himmel erzählen
| key           = [[C major]]
| occasion      = Second Sunday after [[Trinity Sunday|Trinity]]
| composed      = {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|1723|06|06|df=y}}|location=[[Leipzig]]}}
| cantata_cycle = I
| movements     = 14 in two parts (7 + 7)
| text_poet     = anonymous
| bible_text    = {{Sourcetext|source=Bible|version=King James|book=Psalms|chapter=19|verse=1|range=,3}} (1)
| chorale       = [[Martin Luther]] (7, 14)
| duration      = 35 min
| comment       = Bach's second cantata for Leipzig
| scoring       = :
| solo_voices   = {{abbr|S|soprano}} {{abbr|A|alto}} {{abbr|T|tenor}} {{abbr|B|bass}}
| choir         = [[SATB|{{abbr|SATB|soprano, alto, tenor and bass}}]]
| instruments   = {{flatlist|
*tromba
*oboe
*oboe d'amore
*bassoon
*violino
*viola
*viola da gamba
*basso continuo
}}
| obbligato     = {{flatlist|
*oboe d'amore
*viola da gamba (12)
}}
}}</pre>

== Microformat ==
{{UF-hcal}}

== Articles ==
{{Bach cantatas}}

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