Роҳнамо:Саҳифаҳои вижа

Сохтори маълумоти Википедиа
Фазои номҳо
Subject namespaces		Фазои номҳои баҳс
0	(Мақолаҳо)	Баҳс	1
2	Корбар	Баҳси корбар	3
4	Википедиа(en)	Баҳси Википедиа	5
6	Акс(en)	Баҳси акс	7
8	Медиавики(en)	Баҳси медиавики	9
10	Шаблон(en)	Баҳси шаблон	11
12	Роҳнамо	Баҳси роҳнамо	13
14	Гурӯҳ(en)	Баҳси гурӯҳ	15
100	Портал(en)	Баҳси портал	101
108	[[Wikipedia:|]](en)		109
118	[[Wikipedia:|]](en)		119
446	[[Wikipedia:|]](en)		447
710	TimedText(en)	TimedText talk	711
828	Модул([[[:en:Wikipedia:Lua|en]])	Баҳси Модул	829
2300	[[Википедиа:Абзорҳо|]]		2301
2302	[[Википедиа:Абзорҳо|]]		2303
Virtual namespaces
-1	Вижа
-2	Медиа

Саҳифаҳои вижа — саҳифаҳое, ки ҳеҷ викиматн надоранд, аммо бар асоси тақозо тавассути нармафзор тавлид мешаванд. Онҳо дар фазои номи «Вижа:» (англ. Special:) пайдо мешаванд. It is not possible to make a redirect to a special page, or to create normal pages beginning with the "Вижа:" prefix.

Special pages often take arguments. Sometimes these can be supplied after a slash (as in Вижа:Log/block); in other cases an index.php call is used, as in http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Вижа:RecentChanges&days=3&limit=10. Also the content of some special pages depends on preferences that have been set by the user, e.g. classic or enhanced Recent Changes, the number of titles in Recent Changes and the watchlist, etc.

The special pages can be accessed from Вижа:Specialpages, which is found in the sidebar of every page on Wikipedia. It is located in the Toolbox section.

Дигаргун кардани саҳифаҳои махсус

Although special pages are not themselves editable, they generally contain standard text which is modifiable (although only by administrators). This text is contained in pages in the MediaWiki namespace. To find the right portion of text, see Вижа:AllMessages. To propose a modification, leave an {{edit protected}} request on the talk page of the relevant MediaWiki page. An administrator will make the change if it seems appropriate.

Саҳифаҳои махсуси дастрас

Маълумоти асосӣ

• Вижа:SpecialPages: a list of most special pages currently available to all users.
• Вижа:AllMessages (System messages): displays all pages in the MediaWiki namespace. See Help:System message
• Вижа:Statistics: total number of pages and users in various categories.
• Вижа:Version: shows the version of the software the site is currently running, and a listing of extensions installed.
• Вижа:SiteMatrix (Wikimedia wikis): lists all Wikimedia projects (such as different language Wikipedias) and their codes.

Рӯйхати саҳифаҳо

• Вижа:AllPages: allows the user to access a portion of an alphabetical list of all Wikipedia pages in a specified namespace. A starting point can be given as a parameter, e.g. Вижа:AllPages/T (pages in the main namespace, from "T"), Вижа:Allpages/Template: (pages in the Template: namespace, from the start). For the order in which pages are listed, see Help:Alphabetical order.
• Вижа:PrefixIndex (All pages with prefix): similar to AllPages. Lists all pages of a specified namespace beginning with a given prefix. Useful to find subpages, for example: Вижа:PrefixIndex/User:Example.
• Вижа:Categories: shows an alphabetical list of categories, with numbers of members.
• Вижа:CategoryTree: displays categories in a tree structure.
• Вижа:ListFiles (File list): list of images and other files uploaded; can be sorted by size or date. Вижа:ListFiles/Example lists files uploaded by User:Example.
• Вижа:ListRedirects (Redirects): lists all redirects.
• Вижа:ProtectedPages: lists protected pages.
• Вижа:ProtectedTitles: lists titles which have been protected to prevent pages being created there.
• Вижа:StablePages (Pages using Pending Changes): lists pages under pending changes protection.
• Вижа:PagesWithProp (Pages with a page property): lists pages that use a particular page property.
• Вижа:UnconnectedPages (Pages not connected to items): lists pages not connected with any item from Wikidata.

Асбобҳо

• Вижа:Search: for searching Wikipedia. See Help:Searching.
• Вижа:WhatLinksHere: enables listing all pages linking to a given page (including transclusions and redirects). The target can be specified as a parameter, e.g. Вижа:WhatLinksHere/Swaziland. See Help:What links here.
• Вижа:ComparePages: to compare two pages (diffs between two pages).
• Вижа:Diff: e.g. [[Вижа:Diff/611653557|<text>]] gives diff between version 611653557 and the preceding version of the same article, or [[Вижа:Diff/583498451/611653557|<text>]] gives diff between version 583498451 and 611653557, not necessarily of the same article, e.g. Вижа:Diff/330350877/611653557.
  • Вижа:MobileDiff/id1...id2: diffs in mobile version. e.g., Вижа:MobileDiff/548289653...567368971
• Вижа:MovePage: for moving (renaming) a page (see Help:Moving a page). The page must be given as a parameter.
• Вижа:Upload (Upload file): upload a file to the wiki.
• Вижа:Export (Export pages): produces an XML file containing the wikitext and metadata of either the current version only, or all revisions, of one or more pages, specified in the form of a list; the XML file is in the format required for Вижа:Import; exporting is typically done either in preparation of applying the latter at another MediaWiki project, or for searching within old page revisions. See Help:Export.
• Вижа:MIMESearch: filters files for MIME type.
• Вижа:Nearby: to see a list articles around you (articles near your geographical location)
• Вижа:Random: redirects to a random page from the main namespace which is not a redirect. Other namespaces can be specified as a parameter, e.g. Вижа:Random/Talk.See Wikipedia:Random for more details.
• Вижа:RandomRootpage: redirects to a random root page, that is, excluding sub-pages. Some wikis, such as Wikibooks, use a sub-page hierarchy. This extension can be used there as a substitute for Вижа:Random, so it can be used to show "random books" in Wikibooks, instead of random pages.
• Вижа:RandomInCategory (Random page in category): redirects to a random page within the specified category.
• Вижа:RandomRedirect: redirects to a random redirect page.
• Вижа:Gadgets: lists gadgets that users can enable in their preferences.
• Вижа:Book (Manage your book): gives access to functionality for creating personalized sets of Wikipedia pages. See Help:Books.
• Вижа:VipsTest (VIPS scaling test page)
• Вижа:TemplateSandbox
• Вижа:ApiSandbox

Тағйироти охирин

• Вижа:RecentChanges: lists the latest edits in the project. Changes to watched pages appear bold. See Help:Recent changes.
• Вижа:RecentChangesLinked (Related changes): enables listing of the most recent changes in pages linked from a selected page, or belonging to a selected category. Changes to watched pages appear bold. The page can be supplied as a parameter, e.g. Вижа:RecentChangesLinked/Lesotho. See Help:Related changes.
• Вижа:PendingChanges (Articles with edits awaiting review ): articles with edits awaiting review. See Wikipedia:Pending changes.
• Вижа:ProblemChanges (Tagged pending changes): tagged pending changes.
• Вижа:NewPages: newest pages with creation date and time, current size, user who created the page, and first edit summary, in reverse order of creation. See Wikipedia:New pages patrol.
  • Вижа:NewPagesFeed: for new page patrolling. See Wikipedia:Page Curation
• Вижа:NewFiles (Gallery of new files ): gallery of new uploaded files.
• Вижа:Log (All public logs): combined display of various logs. The type of log, user and page affected can be specified. Parameters "block", "delete", "protect" and "upload" are available. e.g. Вижа:Log/block displays the block log directly. For more information, see Help:Log.
• Вижа:AdvancedReviewLog: lists recent approvals and deprecations of pending revisions.
• Вижа:AbuseFilter (Edit filter management): a set of tools for detecting problematic edits. See Wikipedia:Edit filter.
• Вижа:AbuseLog (Edit filter log): the log generated by the Abuse Filter.
• Вижа:Tags: lists the tags with which edits may be marked. See Wikipedia:Tags.

Истифодабарандагон

• Вижа:ListUsers (Users): lists all registered users. Can be filtered by group (e.g. administrators) and other criteria. Note that Вижа:ListAdmins redirects to Вижа:ListUsers/sysop.
• Вижа:ActiveUsers (Active users list): lists editors who have performed at least one action in the last 30 days.
• Вижа:BlockList (Blocked users): blocked IPs and usernames.
• Вижа:Contributions (User contributions): enables listing of a user's contributions, or all new users' contributions. The user can be supplied as a parameter, e.g. Вижа:Contributions/Jimbo Wales. See Help:User contributions.
• Вижа:ListGroupRights (User group rights): shows the rights assigned to user groups.
• Вижа:EmailUser: e.g. Вижа:EmailUser/Jimbo Wales. For emailing users, see Wikipedia:Emailing users.

Истифодабарандагони глобалӣ

• Вижа:CentralAuth (Global account information ): global user statistics through the unified login or SUL (single user login). e.g. Вижа:CentralAuth/Jimbo Wales
• Вижа:GlobalUsers (Global accounts list): lists users across all Wikimedia wikis, along with global user group membership, and whether their account exists locally on English Wikipedia. Can also be filtered by global user groups.
• Вижа:GlobalBlockList (List of globally blocked IP addresses): all IP addresses with global blocks.
• Вижа:GlobalGroupPermissions (Global group management): lists the rights associated with global user groups. Also lists the members of global user groups, and allows for management of rights.

Шахсӣ

• Вижа:UserLogin (Log in): to log in to Wikipedia. Вижа:UserLogin/signup (Create account) to create an account. See Help:Logging in.
• Вижа:UserLogout (Log out): to log out of your account.
• Вижа:CentralLogin (Central user log in)
• Вижа:ChangePassword, Вижа:ChangeEmail (Change or remove email address), Вижа:ConfirmEmail (Confirm email address) and Вижа:ResetTokens
• Вижа:Preferences: allows you to view and modify your personal settings. See Help:Preferences.
• Вижа:Contributions (User contributions)
  • Вижа:MyContributions: links to your contributions page. See Help:User contributions.
• Вижа:MyUploads (File list): lists files you have uploaded.
• Вижа:MyPage: links to your user page.
• Вижа:Notifications: links to your notifications page
• Вижа:MyTalk: links to your user talk page.
• Вижа:Watchlist: shows recent changes to the pages you are watching. See Help:Watching pages.
• Вижа:EditWatchlist and Вижа:EditWatchlist/raw: To edit your watchlist.
• Вижа:MergeAccount (Login unification status): to create a unified account to log on to any Wikimedia project. See Help:Unified login.

Maintenance

• Вижа:BrokenRedirects: broken redirects.
• Вижа:DisambiguationPages: lists all the disambiguation pages.
• Вижа:DisambiguationPageLinks (Pages linking to disambiguation pages), which lists all of the pages that link to disambiguation pages. (This is a replacement for the old Вижа:Disambiguations page which is deprecated.)
• Вижа:DoubleRedirects: lists redirects that redirect to another redirect. May contain false positives.
• Вижа:LongPages: pages in the main namespace, with size in bytes, in order of decreasing size.
• Вижа:ShortPages: pages in the main namespace, with size (of the wikitext excluding that of templates used) in bytes, in order of increasing size.
• Вижа:MostLinkedFiles (Most linked-to files): lists images and other files linked from the largest number of pages.
• Вижа:WithoutInterwiki (Pages without language links): pages without links to other language Wikipedias.
• Вижа:UncategorizedPages: pages without category tags. Note that after adding a tag to a page, refreshing this page does not immediately reflect the change. Note also that Вижа:UncategorizedCategories is disabled; use Wikipedia:Database reports/Uncategorized categories instead.
• Вижа:UncategorizedFiles: images and other files without category tags (see above).
• Вижа:UncategorizedTemplates: templates without category tags (see above).
• Вижа:UnusedCategories
• Вижа:UnusedFiles
• Вижа:UnusedTemplates: templates which are not transcluded (however, they may be used for substitution).
• Вижа:WantedCategories: categories with members but no category page.
• Вижа:WantedFiles: missing image files and others.
• Вижа:FileDuplicateSearch (Search for duplicate files)

Miscellaneous

• Вижа:BlankPage: a blank page.
• Вижа:Random: a random page.
• Вижа:Cite (Cite This Page): generates bibliographic citations, in several formats, for citing a Wikipedia article as a reference.
• Вижа:BookSources: search sources for a book by inputting the book's ISBN number.
• Вижа:Captcha (CAPTCHA help): shows "Captcha" help.
• Вижа:ExpandTemplates: an extension used to produce expanded wikitext, i.e. templates, parser functions and variables in the input text are expanded recursively. See also mw:Extension:ExpandTemplates.
• Вижа:FilePath (Redirect by file, user, page or revision ID): returns the complete path for a file.
• Вижа:LinkSearch (External links search): for searching for external links. See Help:Linksearch.
• Вижа:MobileOptions (Settings): change settings for Mobile view.
• Вижа:Permalink/Oldid: for linking to a specific version of a wiki page. See Help:Permanent link.
• Вижа:Redirect (Redirect by file, user, page or revision ID): Вижа:Redirect/revision/532639569 is equivalent to Вижа:Permalink/532639569
• Вижа:Interwiki (View interwiki data): view interwiki data.
• Вижа:SecurePoll
• Вижа:WikiSets
• Вижа:ValidationStatistics (Page review statistics): page review statistics for pending changes.
• Вижа:Hieroglyphs (Try hieroglyph markup): to try out hieroglyph markup.

Restricted special pages

The following pages can be accessed only by users with certain privileges.

• Вижа:Block: available to administrators. Used to block or unblock users, IPs and ranges of IPs.
• Вижа:Import: available to administrators and importers. See Help:Import.
• Вижа:Undelete: available to administrators. Provides one way to undelete a page.
• Вижа:DeletedContributions: available to administrators.
• Вижа:UnwatchedPages: available to administrators.
• Вижа:MassMessage: allows administrators and mass message senders to send a message to a list of users (help).
• Вижа:Nuke: available to administrators.
• Вижа:LockDB and Вижа:UnlockDB: available only to developers. Used to switch the database between read/write and read-only modes.
• Вижа:UserRights: available to administrators. Used to assign and remove user access rights (e.g. rollbacker status).
• Вижа:CheckUser: available to users with the checkuser privilege.

Wikipedia Education Program

Иттилоъоти бештар: Wikipedia:Course pages

• Вижа:CampusVolunteers
• Вижа:OnlineVolunteers
• Вижа:Courses
• Вижа:MyCourses (Your courses)
• Вижа:ManageCourses (Manage your courses)
• Вижа:Students
• Вижа:StudentActivity
• Вижа:Institutions

Inactive

The following special pages are stored, but are not currently updated. Some of these pages have analogues on the WP:Toolserver.

• Вижа:FewestRevisions (Pages with the fewest revisions): lists articles with the fewest revisions.
• Вижа:MostCategories (Pages with the most categories): lists articles whose number of categories is largest.
• Вижа:MostRevisions (Pages with the most revisions): lists articles with the most revisions.
• Вижа:DeadendPages: pages without any outgoing links.
• Вижа:MostLinkedCategories (Most linked-to categories): lists categories with the most pages.
• Вижа:MostLinkedPages (Most linked-to pages): lists pages linked from the largest number of other pages.
• Вижа:MostLinkedTemplates or Вижа:MostTranscludedPages (Most transcluded pages): lists templates for which the number of pages in which the template is transcluded is largest, not counting transclusions through redirects.
• Вижа:LonelyPages (Orphaned pages): i.e. articles with no links to them in the wiki.
• Вижа:WantedPages
• Вижа:WantedTemplates
• Вижа:AncientPages (Dormant pages): pages in the main namespace, in order of last edit. See Wikipedia:Dusty pages.

Linking and transcluding

To create a link to a special page:

• [[Вижа:PrefixIndex/HMS]] → Вижа:PrefixIndex/HMS

It can take a label:

• [[Вижа:PrefixIndex/HMS|All HMSs]] → All HMSs

To present the list on a page, transclude the name:

• {{Вижа:PrefixIndex/HMS}}

However, some pages cannot be transcluded and would produce only a wikilink (e.g., {{Вижа:Random}} → Вижа:Random). When non-existent pages are linked or transcluded, a red link is produced (e.g., Вижа:Example).

More information on transcludable special pages can be found at Wikipedia:Transclusion#Special pages.

Special pages in other languages

The term in the site language equivalent to English "Special" is used in each project, for example:

• "Speciaal" in Dutch
• "Spezial" in German
• "Speciális" in Hungarian
• "Đặc biệt" in Vietnamese
• "מיוחד:" in Hebrew
• "특수" in Korean
• "خاص" in Urdu

These also appear in the URLs. The English word "Special" always works, even on foreign-language sites.

See also

• Writing a new special page on the MediaWiki site
• Special page extensions: MediaWiki category
• Special page extensions: Meta category
• Help:Special page on Meta

External links

• MediaWiki special page class definitions