Дидани манбаъи Ҳамлаи Русия ба Укроин (2022)

{{Рӯйдоди рӯз|20220224}}
{{Даргирии низомӣ
| даргирӣ   = Ҳамлаи Русия ба Укроин
| қисм      = [[Мудохилаи низомии Русия дар Укроин]]
| тасвир    = 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.svg
| имзо      = 
| таърих    = [[24 феврал]]и [[Соли 2022|2022]] — {{т. ҳ.}}
| макон     = [[Укроин]]
| сабаб     = 
| вазъ      = давом дорад
| натиҷа    = 
| тағйирот  = 
| тараф1    = {{RUS}}<br>''{{Парчамбандӣ|ҶХД}}''<br>''{{Парчамбандӣ|ҶХЛ}}''<br>{{Парчамбандӣ|Белоруссия}}
| тараф2    = {{UKR}}
| тараф3    = 
| тараф4    = 
| командир1 = [[Акс:Flag of the President of Russia.svg|22px|border]] '''[[Путин, Владимир Владимирович|Владимир Путин]]'''<br>[[Акс:Standart of the Russian Minister of Defence.svg|22px|border]] [[Шойгу, Сергей Кужугетович|Сергей Шойгу]]<br>{{Парчами Русия}} [[Патрушев, Николай Платонович|Николай Патрушев]]<br>[[Акс:Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg|22px|border]] '''[[Денис Пушилин]]'''<br>[[Акс:Flag of Lugansk People's Republic.svg|22px|border]] '''[[Леонид Пасечник]]'''<br>[[Акс:Flag of the President of Belarus.svg|22px|border]] '''[[Александр Лукашенко]]'''
| командир2 = [[Акс:Flag of the President of Ukraine.svg|22px|border]] '''[[Володимир Зеленский]]'''<br>{{Парчами Укроин}} [[Резников, Алексей Юрьевич|Алексей Резников]]<br>{{Парчами Укроин}} [[Данилов, Алексей Мячеславович|Алексей Данилов]]
| командир3 = 
| командир4 = 
| қувваҳо1  = [[Нерӯҳои мусаллаҳи Русия]]<br>[[Шибҳинизомиёни мардумии ҶХЛ]]<br>[[Нерӯҳои мусаллаҳи ҶХД]]<br>[[Нерӯҳои мусаллаҳи Беларус]]
| қувваҳо2  = [[Нерӯҳои мусаллаҳи Укроин]]:<br>
{{шумора|209000}} (артиш)<br>
{{шумора|102000}} (шибҳинизомиён)<br>
{{шумора|900000}} (захира)<ref name="The Military Balance2021">{{cite book |title=The military balance 2021 |date=2021 |publisher=[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]] |location=Abingdon, Oxon |isbn=978-1032012278}}</ref><br>
| қувваҳо3  = 
| қувваҳо4  = 
| талафот1  = 498 сарбоз, 5 ҳавопаймо ва 1 чархбол зада шуданд<ref>{{cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_27962509959744eadb2726026b5bde2a|title=Ukraine armed forces say 5 Russian aircraft and a helicopter shot down|website=CNN|accessdate=2022-02-24|archive-date=24 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224064830/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_27962509959744eadb2726026b5bde2a|url-status=live}}</ref>
| талафот2  = 137 нафар кушта шуданд<ref name="auto1">{{cite news|title=Ukraine: Russia has launched 'full scale invasion' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60454795 |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224055442/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60454795 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="40killed">{{cite web |title=Ukraine says more than 40 of its soldiers, 10 civilians killed |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ukraine-says-more-than-40-of-its-soldiers-10-civilians-killed/ |website=www.timesofisrael.com |date=24 February 2022 |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224103810/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ukraine-says-more-than-40-of-its-soldiers-10-civilians-killed/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| талафот3  = 
| талафот4  = 
| талафоти умумӣ = 
| викианбор = 
| эзоҳ      = 
}}
'''Ҳамлаи Русия ба Укроин''' (дар Русия расман '''Амалиёти махсуси низомӣ''', {{Lang-ru|Специальная военная операция}}) — ҳамлаи ҳамҷонибаи [[Нерӯҳои мусаллаҳи Федератсияи Русия]] ба [[Укроин]], ки дар [[24 феврал|24 феврали]] [[2022]] оғоз шуд. Русия дар шаби 23 то 24 феврал 2022 амалиёти низомӣ алайҳи Укроинро оғоз кард.

Ин ҳамла пас аз гирдоварии тӯлонимуддати нерӯҳои низомӣ дар марзи Укроин ва Русия, ба расмият шинохтани ҷумҳуриҳои худхондаи мардуми Донетск ва Луҳанск тавассути Русия дар рӯзҳои пеш аз таҳоҷум, ва ба думболи он вуруди Нерӯҳои мусаллаҳи Русия ба минтақаи Донбас дар шарқи Укроин дар 21 феврали 2022 оғоз шуд.

Дар ҳудуди соати 06:00 ба вақти Маскав (UTC+3), раисиҷумҳур [[Владимир Путин]] амалиёти низомиро бо ҳадафи «ғайринизомӣ кардан ва нозизудоии Укроин» эълом кард. Дақиқаҳое баъд, ҳамалоти мушакӣ ба нуқоте дар саросари кишвар, аз ҷумла дар наздики пойтахт [[Киев]], оғоз шуд. Хадамоти марзии Укроин эълом кард, ки марзҳои ин кишвар бо Русия ва Беларус мавриди ҳамла қарор гирифтааст.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|title=Russia attacks Ukraine|website=CNN|date=24 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.interfax.ru/world/824058|title=Украинские пограничники сообщили об атаке границы со стороны России и Белоруссии|website=Interfax|date=24 February 2022}}</ref>
Тибқи маълумоти СММ то 4 март, аз оғози ҳамла дастикам 331 ғайринизомӣ кушта ва дастикам 675 ғайринизомӣ маҷрӯҳ шудаанд ва талафоти воқеӣ, ба гуфтаи баъзе манобеъ, метавонад хеле бештар бошад. Садҳо хонаҳо хароб ва ё осеб диданд<ref name="reuters4march">{{cite news |title=Civilian death toll in Ukraine rises to 331 -UN rights office |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/civilian-death-toll-ukraine-rises-331-un-rights-office-2022-03-04/ |access-date=4 March 2022 |publisher=Reuters |date=4 March 2022}}</ref>; шаҳри Волноваха қариб тамоман хароб гардид<ref name=ohchr>{{cite web |url=https://www.ohchr.org/SP/HRBodies/HRC/Pages/NewsDetail.aspx?NewsID=28191&LangID=S |title=Ukraine: High Commissioner cites "new and dangerous" threats to human rights |date=2022-03-03 |publisher=[[Управление Верховного комиссара ООН по правам человека]]}}</ref>. Илова бар ин, ҳамла боиси бӯҳрони муҳоҷират гардид: тибқи маълумоти СММ, то 4 март, зиёда аз 1,2 миллион гуреза Украинаро тарк кардааст<ref name="un-refugees">[https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5240809 ООН: с начала военной операции территорию Украины покинули 1,2 млн беженцев] // [[Коммерсантъ]], 04.03.2022</ref>. Ин ҳамла бузургтарин муноқишаи низомӣ дар Аврупо пас аз анҷоми Ҷанги Дуюми Ҷаҳонӣ буд<ref>{{Cite web|lang=en|url=https://www.vox.com/2022/2/23/22948534/russia-ukraine-war-putin-explosions-invasion-explained|title=Putin’s invasion of Ukraine, explained|author=Jen Kirby|website=[[Vox (сайт)|Vox]]|date=2022-02-23|access-date=2022-02-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/24/politics/us-military-ukraine-russia/index.html|title=US orders 7,000 more troops to Europe following Russia's invasion of Ukraine|author=|website=[[CNN]]|access-date=2022-02-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|lang=en|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/russia-attacks-ukraine-defiant-putin-warns-us-nato-83078619|title=Russia presses invasion to outskirts of Ukrainian capital|author=|website=[[ABC News]]|access-date=2022-02-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|accessdate=2022-02-28|first=Maria|last=Tsvetkova|date=2022-02-27|website=[[Reuters]]|title=Putin puts nuclear 'deterrence' forces on alert|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/western-allies-expel-key-russian-banks-global-system-ukraine-fights-2022-02-27/}}</ref>.
Амалҳои Русияро аксари кишварҳои ҷомеаи ҷаҳонӣ ва созмонҳои байналмилалӣ сахт маҳкум карданд. Дар қатъномаи Маҷмаи Умумии [[Созмони Милали Муттаҳид]] ES-11/1, ки аз ҷониби аксарияти мутлақи кишварҳои ҷаҳон ҷонибдорӣ карда шуд, амалҳои Русияро маҳкум ва аз он даъват кардааст, ки нерӯҳои худро аз қаламрави Украина берун кашад. 141 кишвар ба ҷонибдории ин қатънома, панҷ кишвар мухолиф (Беларус, [[Ҷумҳурии Халқӣ-Демократии Корея|Кореяи Шимолӣ]], Русия, [[Сурия]] ва [[Эритрея]]) ва 35 кишвар бетараф (аз ҷумла [[Ҷумҳурии Халқии Чин|Чин]], [[Ҳиндустон]], [[Покистон]], [[Ҷумҳурии Африқои Ҷанубӣ|Африқои Ҷанубӣ]], [[Эрон]] ва ҳамаи кишварҳои узви [[Созмони Паймони Амнияти Дастаҷамъӣ|СПАД]], ба истиснои Русия ва [[Белорус|Беларус]]) овоз доданд.
Ин ҳамла ба эътирозҳои зиддиҷанг, [[сензураи ВАО]], [[Таҳримҳои СММ|таҳримҳои]] нав алайҳи Русия оварда расонд ва боиси бӯҳрони пулию иқтисодӣ дар кишвар гардид.

== Пасзамина ==

=== Заминаи пасошӯравӣ ===
Пас аз пош хӯрдани Иттиҳоди Ҷамоҳири Шӯравӣ дар соли 1991, Укроин ва Русия ҳамчунон равобити наздики худро ҳифз карданд. Дар соли 1994, [[Укроин]] мувофиқат кард, ки зарродхонаи ҳастаии худро канор бигузорад ва тавофуқи Будапешт дар мавриди тазминҳои амниятиро, машрут бар инки [[Русия]], [[Биритониё]] ва Иёлоти Муттаҳида дар баробари таҳдид ё истифода аз зӯр алайҳи тамомият арзӣ ё истиқлоли сиёси тазмин кунанд, имзо кард. Панҷ сол баъд, Русия яке аз имзокунандагони маншури амнияти Аврупо буд, ки дар он «ҳаққи зотии ҳар як аз кишварҳои ширкаткунанда барои озоди интихоб ё муносиботи амнияти худ, аз ҷумла тавофуқҳо ва тааҳҳудҳоро дубора таъйид кард».<ref>{{Cite web|title=Istanbul Document 1999|url=http://www.osce.org/node/39569|publisher=Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|date=19 November 1999|accessdate=21 July 2015|archivedate=1 June 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140601124042/http://www.osce.org/node/39569}}</ref>

Укроин алорағми ин ки аз соли 1991 ба унвони як кишвари мустақил ба расмият шинохта шуда буд, ба унвони як ҷумҳури ташкилдиҳандаи Иттиҳоди Ҷамоҳири Шӯравии собиқ, тавассути раҳбарии Русия ба унвони бахше аз ҳавзаи нуфузи он талаққӣ мешуд. Дар соли 2008, Владимир Путин, раисиҷумҳури Русия, алайҳи пайвастани эҳтимолии Укроин ба [[Созмони Паймони Атлантики Шимолӣ|Созмони Паймони Атлантикаи Шимолӣ]] (НАТО) суханронӣ кард.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Harding|first=Luke|last2=Borger|first2=Julian|last3=Chrisafis|first3=Angelique|date=2 April 2008|title=Bush-Putin row grows as pact pushes east|work=[[The Guardian]]|location=[[Moscow]]; [[Bucharest]]; [[Paris]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/apr/02/nato.georgia|accessdate=15 February 2022|archivedate=8 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208091130/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/apr/02/nato.georgia}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Dawar|first=Anil|date=4 April 2008|title=Putin warns Nato over expansion|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/apr/04/nato.russia|accessdate=15 February 2022|quote=The Russian president, Vladimir Putin, today repeated his warning that Moscow would view any attempt to expand NATO to its borders as a 'direct threat'.|archivedate=13 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220213213527/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/apr/04/nato.russia}}</ref> Дар соли 2009, Юлиян Чифу, таҳлилгари руминиёӣ ва ҳамкоронаш изҳор доштанд, ки дар робита бо Укроин, Русия нусхаи барӯзшудаи [[доктрини Брежнев]]ро думбол мекард, ки бар пояи он ҳокимияти Укроин наметавонд бузургтар аз ҳокимияти кишварҳои узви Паймони Варшава пеш аз фурӯпошии ҳавзаи нуфузи Шӯравӣ дар охирҳои даҳаи 1980 ва аввалҳои даҳаи 1990 бошад. Ин дидгоҳ бар ин фарз бино шудааст, ки иқдомоти Русия барои ором кардани Ғарб дар аввалҳои даҳаи 1990 бояд бо вокуниши мутақобили Ғарб, бидуни густариши НАТО дар имтидоди марзи Русия, ҳамроҳ мешуд.<ref>Remarks concerning Ukraine, [[Владимир Путин|Vladimir Putin]], {{YouTube|Putin makes a statement following the Security Council meeting on Donbass recognition|id=GjMnTo85S4A}}, [[RT]], 21 February 2022, minutes 41:17-42:58.</ref>

=== Инқилоб ва ҷанги Укроин ===
Пас аз ҳафтаҳо эътироз дар ғолиби [[Евромайдон|ҷунбиши Евромайдон]] (2013—2014), <bdi>[[Виктор Янукович]]</bdi>, раисиҷумҳури ҳаводори Русия ва раҳбарони мухолиф порлумони Укроин дар 21 феврали 2014 тавофуқномаеро имзо карданд, ки хостори баргузории интихоботи зудҳангом буд. Рӯзи баъд, <bdi>Виктор Янукович</bdi> пеш аз ройгирии истезоҳ аз Киев гурехт, ки боиси салби ихтиёроти ӯ ба унвони раисиҷумҳур шуд.<ref name="interfax1">{{Cite news|date=24 February 2014|title=Rada removes Yanukovych from office, schedules new elections for May 25|agency=[[Interfax-Ukraine]]|url=http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/192030.html|accessdate=15 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210094859/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/192030.html|archivedate=10 February 2020}}</ref><ref name="RadioFreeEurope">{{Cite news|last=Sindelar|first=Daisy|date=23 February 2014|title=Was Yanukovych's Ouster Constitutional?|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/was-yanukovychs-ouster-constitutional/25274346.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729143204/https://www.rferl.org/a/was-yanukovychs-ouster-constitutional/25274346.html|archivedate=29 July 2020|accessdate=25 February 2014|work=Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty|publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty}}</ref><ref name="huffingtonpost1">{{Cite news|last=Feffer|first=John|date=14 March 2014|title=Who Are These 'People,' Anyway?|work=[[HuffPost]]|publisher=[[Buzzfeed]]|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-feffer/who-are-these-people-anyw_b_4964526.html|accessdate=17 March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140318044043/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-feffer/who-are-these-people-anyw_b_4964526.html|archivedate=18 March 2014|quote=At that point, his own party abandoned him and called for a vote to take place. Parliament then voted to remove Yanukovych from office by a margin of 328 to 0.}}</ref> Раҳбарони манотиқ шарқии русзабони Укроин ҳамчунон вафодории худро ба <bdi>Виктор Янукович</bdi> эълом карданд,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Polityuk|first6=Giles|last2=Robinson|first2=Matt|last3=Baczynska|first3=Gabriela|last4=Goettig|first4=Marcin|last5=Graff|first5=Peter|last6=Elgood|first=Pavel|title=Ukraine parliament removes Yanukovich, who flees Kiev in "coup"|date=22 February 2014|work=Reuters|publisher=Thomson Corporation|location=Kyiv|editor-last=Roche|editor-first=Andrew|url=https://in.reuters.com/article/ukraine-crisis-parliament-idINDEEA1L04L20140222|accessdate=18 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609181723/http://in.reuters.com/article/ukraine-crisis-parliament-idINDEEA1L04L20140222|archivedate=9 June 2016|quote=Underscoring Ukraine's regional divisions, leaders of Russian-speaking eastern provinces loyal to Yanukovich voted to challenge anti-Yanukovich steps by the central parliament.}}</ref> ки боис рух додани нооромиҳое аз тарафи ҳаводорони Русия дар соли 2014 дар Укроин шуд.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Fisher|first=Max|date=3 September 2014|title=Everything you need to know about the Ukraine crisis|url=https://www.vox.com/2014/9/3/18088560/ukraine-everything-you-need-to-know|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122003807/https://www.vox.com/2014/9/3/18088560/ukraine-everything-you-need-to-know|archivedate=22 January 2022|accessdate=24 January 2022|website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|publisher=[[Vox Media]]|language=en}}</ref> Ин нооромиҳо бо илҳоқи Крим ба Русия дар марти 2014 ва ҷанг дар Донбас, ки дар апрели 2014 бо эҷоди шибҳииёлатҳои Ҷумҳури халқи Донетск ва Луҳанск тавассути Русия оғоз шуд, думбол шуд.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Grytsenko|first=Oksana|last2=Vlasova|first2=Anastasia|date=12 April 2014|title=Armed pro-Russian insurgents in Luhansk say they are ready for police raid|work=[[Kyiv Post]]|publisher=Businessgroup LLC|location=Luhansk|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/armed-pro-russian-insurgents-in-luhansk-say-they-are-ready-for-police-raid-343167.html|accessdate=1 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140412131249/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/armed-pro-russian-insurgents-in-luhansk-say-they-are-ready-for-police-raid-343167.html|archivedate=12 April 2014|quote=... their top aim is federalization of the country through all-Ukrainian referendum, one step from secession from the nation. 'It should be a federation in the borders of Ukraine, but with the right to separate if people demand this,' Kariakin said, confident that 85 percent of people in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine's seventh most populous with 2.2 million people, support him.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ragozin|first=Leonid|date=16 March 2019|title=Annexation of Crimea: A masterclass in political manipulation|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/3/16/annexation-of-crimea-a-masterclass-in-political-manipulation|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528090201/https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/annexation-crimea-masterclass-political-manipulation-190315174459207.html|archivedate=8 May 2020|accessdate=24 January 2022|website=aljazeera.com|publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]|location=[[Riga]]|language=en|quote=Putin framed the invasion and eventual annexation of Crimea as an act of salvation rather than a clear violation of international law and turned a revolution which could have marked the end of his rule into a much-needed popularity booster ...}}</ref>

Дар 14 сентябри 2020, раисиҷумҳури Укроин, [[Володимир Зеленский]], стратегияи ҷадиди амнияти миллии Укроинро «ки густариши мушорикати мутамоиз бо НАТО-ро бо ҳадафи узвият дар НАТО фароҳам мекунад», тасвиб кард<ref>{{Cite news|last=Duggal|first=Hanna|date=25 January 2022|title=Infographic: Military capabilities of Russia and Ukraine|work=aljazeera.com|publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/25/infographic-military-capabilities-of-russia-and-ukraine-interactive|accessdate=15 February 2022|archivedate=15 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215002641/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/25/infographic-military-capabilities-of-russia-and-ukraine-interactive}}</ref><ref name="ua-nato-relations">{{Cite news|date=11 January 2020|title=Relations with Ukraine|work=[[NATO]]|publisher=NATO|url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_37750.htm|accessdate=15 February 2022|quote=In September 2020, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy approved Ukraine's new National Security Strategy, which provides for the development of the distinctive partnership with NATO with the aim of membership in NATO.|archivedate=15 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215011708/https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_37750.htm}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Getmanchuk|first=Alyona|date=30 September 2020|title=Russia as aggressor, NATO as objective: Ukraine's new National Security Strategy|work=atlanticcouncil.org|publisher=[[Atlantic Council]]|url=https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/russia-as-aggressor-nato-as-objective-ukraines-new-national-security-strategy/|accessdate=15 February 2022|archivedate=16 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216000921/https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/russia-as-aggressor-nato-as-objective-ukraines-new-national-security-strategy/}}</ref> дар 24 марти 2021, Володимир Зеленский фармони № 117/2021-ро имзо кард, ки «стратегияи халъи ишғол ва идғоми муҷаддади сарзаминҳои муваққатан ишғолшудаи Ҷумҳури худмухтори Крим ва шаҳри Севатопол»-ро тасвиб кард.<ref>{{Cite news|date=24 March 2021|title=Zelensky enacts strategy for de-occupation and reintegration of Crimea|work=[[Ukrinform]]|publisher=[[Government of Ukraine]]|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3214479-zelensky-enacts-strategy-for-deoccupation-and-reintegration-of-crimea.html|accessdate=15 February 2022|quote=''Decree No. 117/2021'' of March 24 on enactment of the relevant decision of the National Security and Defense Council was published on the website of the Head of State.|archivedate=12 December 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212130511/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3214479-zelensky-enacts-strategy-for-deoccupation-and-reintegration-of-crimea.html}}</ref>

Дар июли 2021, Путин мақолае бо унвони «Ваҳдати таърихӣ русҳо ва укроиниҳо» мунташир кард, ки дар он дубора дидгоҳи худро мабнӣ бар инки русҳо ва укроиниҳо «як миллат» ҳастанд, такрор кард.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Putin|first=Vladimir|authorlink=Vladimir Putin|date=12 July 2021|title=Article by Vladimir Putin 'On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians'|url=http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/66181|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125053520/http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/66181|archivedate=25 January 2021|accessdate=1 February 2022|website=The Kremlin|publisher=[[Government of Russia]]|quote=During the recent Direct Line, when I was asked about Russian-Ukrainian relations, I said that Russians and Ukrainians were one people – a single whole.}}</ref> [[Тимутӣ Снойдер]] таърихшиноси амриокӣ, ақоиди Путинро империалисм тавсиф кард.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Snyder|first=Timothy D.|authorlink=Timothy D. Snyder|date=18 January 2022|title=How to think about war in Ukraine|url=https://snyder.substack.com/p/how-to-think-about-war-in-ukraine|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119065436/https://snyder.substack.com/p/how-to-think-about-war-in-ukraine|archivedate=19 January 2022|accessdate=25 January 2021|website=Thinking about... (newsletter)|publisher=[[Substack]]|quote=Historically speaking, the idea that a dictator in another country decides who is a nation and who is not is known as imperialism.}}</ref> Эдвард Лукос рӯзноманигори биритониёии онро бозбинии таърихӣ тавсиф кард.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lucas|first=Edward|date=15 September 2020|title=Why Putin's history essay requires a rewrite|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/why-putins-history-essay-requires-a-rewrite-6nzjzbqjb|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125143913/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/why-putins-history-essay-requires-a-rewrite-6nzjzbqjb|archivedate=25 January 2022|accessdate=25 January 2022|website=[[The Times]]|publisher=Times Newspapers}}</ref> Нозирони дигар хотирнишон кардаанд, ки раҳбарии Русия дидгоҳи таҳрифшуда аз Укроини навин ва таърихи он дорад.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Roth|first=Andrew|date=7 December 2021|title=Putin's Ukraine rhetoric driven by distorted view of neighbour|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/07/putins-ukraine-rhetoric-driven-by-distorted-view-of-neighbour|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207180813/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/07/putins-ukraine-rhetoric-driven-by-distorted-view-of-neighbour|archivedate=7 December 2021|accessdate=25 January 2021|website=The Guardian|publication-place=Moscow|quote=But that fear has gone hand-in-hand with chauvinistic bluster that indicates Moscow has a distorted view of modern Ukraine and the goals it wants to achieve there.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Dickinson|last7=Fedchenko|last2=Haring|first2=Melinda|last3=Lubkivsky|first3=Danylo|last4=Motyl|first4=Alexander|last5=Whitmore|first5=Brian|last6=Goncharenko|first6=Oleksiy|first=Peter|last8=Bonner|first7=Yevhen|first8=Brian|last9=Kuzio|first9=Taras|date=15 July 2021|title=Putin's new Ukraine essay reveals imperial ambitions|url=https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/putins-new-ukraine-essay-reflects-imperial-ambitions/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715191212/https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/putins-new-ukraine-essay-reflects-imperial-ambitions/|archivedate=15 July 2021|accessdate=25 January 2021|publisher=[[Atlantic Council]]|quote=Vladimir Putin's inaccurate and distorted claims are neither new nor surprising. They are just the latest example of gaslighting by the Kremlin leader.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilson|first=Andrew|date=23 December 2021|title=Russia and Ukraine: 'One People' as Putin Claims?|url=https://rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/russia-and-ukraine-one-people-putin-claims|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124130721/https://rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/russia-and-ukraine-one-people-putin-claims/|archivedate=24 January 2022|accessdate=25 January 2022|publisher=[[Royal United Services Institute]]|quote=Putin's key trope is that Ukrainians and Russians are 'one people', and he calls them both 'Russian'. He starts with a myth of common origin: 'Russians, Ukrainians and Belarusians are all descendants of Ancient Rus', which was the largest state in Europe' from the 9th–13th centuries AD.}}</ref>

Русия гуфтааст, ки пайвастани эҳтимолии Укроин ба НАТО ва ба таври куллӣ густариши НАТО амнияти миллии ин кишварро таҳдид мекунад.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Taylor|first=Paul|date=23 November 2021|title=Ukraine: NATO's original sin|work=[[Politico]]|publisher=[[Axel Springer SE]]|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/ukraine-nato-georgia-europe-european-union-united-states/|accessdate=1 February 2022|quote=The result heightened Kremlin's fears of encirclement and of losing the strategic depth that enabled Russia to prevail over Western invaders twice … no amount of assurances that NATO is not a threat to Russia, that its purpose is purely defensive or that none of its weapons would ever be used except in response to an attack could assuage Moscow.|archivedate=29 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129135805/https://www.politico.eu/article/ukraine-nato-georgia-europe-european-union-united-states/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Guyer|first=Jonathan|date=27 January 2022|title=How America's NATO expansion obsession plays into the Ukraine crisis|work=Vox|publisher=Vox Media|url=https://www.vox.com/22900113/nato-ukraine-russia-crisis-clinton-expansion|accessdate=20 February 2022|quote=To the West, it's a statement of autonomy; to Russia, it's a threat.|archivedate=18 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218060139/https://www.vox.com/22900113/nato-ukraine-russia-crisis-clinton-expansion}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Lee|first=Matthew|last2=Cook|first2=Lorne|date=7 January 2022|title=US, NATO rule out halt to expansion, reject Russian demands|url=https://apnews.com/article/europe-russia-ukraine-vladimir-putin-emmanuel-macron-4b0815a24bb98ca7e3b81aa0dc6b1838|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124151428/https://apnews.com/article/europe-russia-ukraine-vladimir-putin-emmanuel-macron-4b0815a24bb98ca7e3b81aa0dc6b1838|archivedate=24 January 2022|accessdate=24 January 2022|work=AP News|language=en|agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> Дар муқобил, Укроин ва соири кишварҳои аврупоии ҳамсоя, Русия Путинро ба талош барои эҳёи [[Империяи Русия|Имперотурии Русия]] / [[Иттиҳоди Шӯравӣ|Иттиҳоди Ҷамоҳири Шӯравӣ]] ва ба думболи он сиёсатҳои низомии таҳоҷумӣ муттаҳам кардаанд.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Agencies|date=13 September 2014|title=Putin wants to destroy Ukraine and restore Soviet Union, says Yatseniuk|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/13/putin-destroy-restore-soviet-union-ukraine-pm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125154846/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/13/putin-destroy-restore-soviet-union-ukraine-pm|archivedate=25 January 2022|accessdate=25 January 2022|website=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Bullough|first=Oliver|date=28 March 2014|title=Vladimir Putin: The rebuilding of 'Soviet' Russia|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-26769481|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124104112/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-26769481|archivedate=24 January 2022|accessdate=25 January 2022|publisher=BBC|quote='He does not understand that the collapse of the Soviet system was predetermined, therefore he believes his mission is to restore the Soviet system as soon as possible,' he (Vladimir Bukovsky) says.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rubin|first=Trudy|date=11 January 2022|title=Putin wants to reestablish the Russian empire. Can NATO stop him without war?|url=https://www.inquirer.com/opinion/ukraine-putin-russia-nato-20220111.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125155257/https://www.inquirer.com/opinion/ukraine-putin-russia-nato-20220111.html|archivedate=25 January 2022|accessdate=25 January 2022|website=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]|publisher=[[Interstate General Media]]|quote=He wants to rebuild the former Soviet sphere of influence that extended from Central Europe through Central Asia, and views this effort as a restoration of Russian greatness.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=20 December 2021|others=Photograph by Office of the Lithuanian President|title=Lithuanian president: Russia's attempts to create 'zones of influence' will not be tolerated|url=https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1568409/lithuanian-president-russia-s-attempts-to-create-zones-of-influence-will-not-be-tolerated|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125154846/https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1568409/lithuanian-president-russia-s-attempts-to-create-zones-of-influence-will-not-be-tolerated|archivedate=25 January 2022|accessdate=25 January 2022|work=LRT English|publisher=[[Lithuanian National Radio and Television]]|agency=[[Baltic News Service]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wiktor|first=Szary|last2=Sobczak|first2=Pawel|last3=Emmott|first3=Robin|last4=Sytas|first4=Andrius|last5=Muller|first5=Robert|last6=Dagenborg|first6=Joachim|date=20 June 2016|editor-last=Boulton|editor-first=Ralph|title=In push for equal NATO status, Poland asks for flashpoint troops|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nato-poland-suwalki-idUSKCN0Z61XH|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125154850/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nato-poland-suwalki-idUSKCN0Z61XH|archivedate=25 January 2022|accessdate=25 January 2022|website=Reuters|publisher=Thomson Corporation|location=[[Brussels]], [[Prague]], [[Vilnius]], [[Trondheim]]}}</ref>

== Пешдаромади таҳоҷум ==
Даргирӣ бо гирдоварии нерӯҳои низомӣ дар миқдори зиёд, ибтидо аз март то апрели 2021 ва сипас аз октябри 2021 то феврали 2022 оғоз шуд. Дар тӯли дувумин гирдоварии низомӣ, Русия хостаҳоеро ба ИМА ва НАТО ироа кард, ки аз ҷумлаи он ду пешнавис буд, ки шомили дархостҳое барои он чи аз он ба унвони «замонатҳои амниятӣ» ёд мешавад, аз ҷумла қонуни илзомовар мабнӣ бар адами пайвастани Укроин ба НАТО ва ҳамчунин коҳиши нерӯҳои НАТО ва сахтафзори ҷангии мустақар дар Аврупои шарқӣ буд.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tétrault-Farber|first=Gabrielle|last2=Balmforth|first2=Tom|date=2021-12-17|title=Russia demands NATO roll back from East Europe and stay out of Ukraine|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/russia-unveils-security-guarantees-says-western-response-not-encouraging-2021-12-17/|accessdate=2022-02-24|archivedate=22 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222081106/https://www.reuters.com/world/russia-unveils-security-guarantees-says-western-response-not-encouraging-2021-12-17/}}</ref> Русия таҳдид кард, ки агар НАТО ба «рӯйкарди таҳоҷумӣ» идома диҳад, посухи низомии номушаххасе дарёфт хоҳад дод.<ref>{{Cite news|last=MacKinnon|first=Mark|date=2021-12-21|title=Putin warns of unspecified military response if U.S. and NATO continue 'aggressive line'|language=en-CA|work=The Globe and Mail|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-putin-warns-of-unspecified-military-response-if-us-and-nato-continue/|accessdate=2022-02-24|archivedate=15 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115165246/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-putin-warns-of-unspecified-military-response-if-us-and-nato-continue/}}</ref>

=== Иттиҳомоти Русия ===
Дар 9 декабри 2021, Владимир Путин, раисиҷумҳури Русия, аз табъиз алайҳи русзабонони берун аз Русия суҳбат кард ва гуфт: «Бояд бигӯям, ки руссофобия нахустин гом ба сӯи наслкушӣ аст. Ман ва шумо медонем дар Донбас чӣ рӯй медиҳад. Бегумон бисёр шабеҳи наслкушӣ аст.»<ref>{{Cite news|title=Putin Says Conflict in Eastern Ukraine 'Looks Like Genocide'|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/12/10/putin-says-conflict-in-eastern-ukraine-looks-like-genocide-a75780|work=AFP|publisher=[[The Moscow Times]]|date=10 December 2021|accessdate=23 February 2022|archivedate=21 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221082440/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/12/10/putin-says-conflict-in-eastern-ukraine-looks-like-genocide-a75780}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Путин заявил о геноциде на Донбассе|url=https://rg.ru/2021/12/09/putin-zaiavil-o-genocide-na-donbasse.html|work=[[Rossiyskaya Gazeta]]|date=9 December 2021|accessdate=23 February 2022|archivedate=22 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222212644/https://rg.ru/2021/12/09/putin-zaiavil-o-genocide-na-donbasse.html}}</ref> Русия ҳамчунин қонуни забони укроиниро маҳкум кард.<ref>{{Cite news|title=New law stokes Ukraine language tensions|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210401-new-law-stokes-ukraine-language-tensions|work=France 24|date=1 April 2021|accessdate=23 February 2022|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224032739/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210401-new-law-stokes-ukraine-language-tensions}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=The Ukrainian language is having a moment. To Putin's ears, it's a shot against Russian speakers|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/08/ukraine-russia-language-putin/|work=The Washington Post|date=8 February 2022|accessdate=23 February 2022|archivedate=8 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208194442/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/08/ukraine-russia-language-putin/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Ukraine's star author Kurkov says his native Russian should be curbed|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220213-ukraine-s-star-author-kurkov-says-his-native-russian-should-be-curbed|work=France 24|date=13 February 2022|accessdate=23 February 2022|archivedate=18 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218203248/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220213-ukraine-s-star-author-kurkov-says-his-native-russian-should-be-curbed}}</ref> Дар 15 феврали 2022, Путин ба матбуот гуфт: «Ончи дар Донбас мегузарад дақиқан наслкушӣ аст.»<ref name="france24genocide">{{Cite news|title=US accuses Moscow of creating Ukraine invasion pretext with 'genocide' claims|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220216-us-accuses-moscow-of-creating-ukraine-invasion-pretext-with-genocide-claims|work=AFP|publisher=[[France 24]]|date=15 February 2021|accessdate=23 February 2022|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224034042/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220216-us-accuses-moscow-of-creating-ukraine-invasion-pretext-with-genocide-claims}}</ref> Хабаргузориҳо хотирнишон карданд, ки алорағми иттиҳоми Путин ба наслкушӣ алайҳи бумиён русзабон, раисиҷумҳури Укроин Волдимир Зеленский, худро русзабони бумӣ медонад.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/02/19/russians-accuse-ukrainians-genocide-propaganda-blitz/|title=Russians accuse Ukrainians of genocide as they pave way for potential invasion|work=The Telegraph|date=19 February 2022|last=Vasilyeva|first=Nataliya|accessdate=24 February 2022|archivedate=23 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223103730/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/02/19/russians-accuse-ukrainians-genocide-propaganda-blitz/}}</ref>

Чандин созмони ҷаҳонӣ, аз ҷумла Комиссараияти олии ҳуқуқи башари СММ, маъмурони назорати вежаи Созмони амният ва ҳамкории Аврупо дар Укроин ва Шӯрои Аврупо, ҳеч мадраке барои пуштибонӣ аз иддаоҳои Русия пайдо накарданд.<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 June 2014|title=Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine|url=https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/UA/HRMMUReport15June2014.pdf|publisher=OHCHR|accessdate=23 February 2022|archivedate=14 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214151822/https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/UA/HRMMUReport15June2014.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|year=2021|title=Civic Space and Fundamental Freedoms in Ukraine|url=https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/UA/UkraineCivicSpace2021-EN.pdf|publisher=OHCHR|accessdate=23 February 2022|archivedate=9 December 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209154320/https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/UA/UkraineCivicSpace2021-EN.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Daily and spot reports from the Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine|url=https://www.osce.org/ukraine-smm/reports|publisher=OSCE|accessdate=23 February 2022|archivedate=22 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222080943/https://www.osce.org/ukraine-smm/reports}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2 April 2014|title=Ad hoc Report on the situation of national minorities in Ukraine adopted on 1 April 2014|url=https://rm.coe.int/16800c5d6f|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204183556/https://rm.coe.int/16800c5d6f|archivedate=4 February 2022|publisher=Council of Europe}}</ref> Иттиҳоми наслкушӣ тавассути комиссияи Аврупо ба унвони иттилооти нодурусти Русия рад шудааст.<ref>{{Cite press release|date=24 January 2022|title=DISINFORMATION ABOUT THE CURRENT RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT – SEVEN MYTHS DEBUNKED|url=https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/news/disinformation-about-current-russia-ukraine-conflict-seven-myths-debunked-2022-01-24_en|accessdate=22 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218045942/https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/news/disinformation-about-current-russia-ukraine-conflict-seven-myths-debunked-2022-01-24_en|archivedate=18 February 2022|quote='''Myth 2:''' "The situation in Ukraine triggered this conflict. There is proof that Ukraine is committing atrocities against its Russian-speaking population in the country's east. Russia has to intervene, not least because Ukraine and Russia are 'one nation.' Ukraine simply belongs to Russia's "privileged sphere of influence". '''False.''' Allegations that Ukraine is attacking its own territory and persecuting its own citizens are absurd. To galvanize domestic support for Russia's military aggression, Russian state-controlled media have tirelessly sought to vilify Ukraine, accusing it of alleged genocide in eastern Ukraine, drawing groundless parallels with Nazism and World War Two, and fabricating stories aimed at striking a negative emotional chord with audiences.|language=en}}</ref>

Сафорати ИМА дар Укроин иддаои наслкушии Русияро «дурӯғи қобили сарзаниш» тавсиф кард,<ref>{{Cite news|title=United States: Russia's claim of 'genocide in Ukraine' is reprehensible falsehood|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3406104-united-states-russias-claim-of-genocide-in-ukraine-is-reprehensible-falsehood.html|work=[[Ukrinform]]|date=17 February 2022|accessdate=22 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218120707/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3406104-united-states-russias-claim-of-genocide-in-ukraine-is-reprehensible-falsehood.html|archivedate=18 February 2022|quote=The Embassy of the United States of America in Ukraine called Russia's claim of "genocide in Ukraine" reprehensible falsehood.}}</ref> ва [[Нед Прайс]], сухангӯи Вазорати умури хориҷаи Иёлоти Муттаҳида гуфт, ки Маскав чунин иддаоҳоеро ба унвони баҳонае барои ҳамла ба Укроин матраҳ мекунад.<ref name="france24genocide2">{{Cite news|title=US accuses Moscow of creating Ukraine invasion pretext with 'genocide' claims|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220216-us-accuses-moscow-of-creating-ukraine-invasion-pretext-with-genocide-claims|work=AFP|publisher=[[France 24]]|date=15 February 2021|accessdate=23 February 2022|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224034042/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220216-us-accuses-moscow-of-creating-ukraine-invasion-pretext-with-genocide-claims}}</ref>

==== Иддаои даргирӣ ====
Даргириҳо дар Донбас дар 17 феврали 2022 ба шиддат афзоиш ёфт. Дар ҳоле, ки теъдоди рӯзона ҳамалот дар шаш ҳафтаи аввали соли 2022 байни ду то панҷ буд,<ref name="Globe22">{{Cite news|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|page=A3|last=Mark MacKinnon and Adrian Morrow|title=Putin orders snap nuclear drill}}</ref> Артиши Укроин 60 ҳамларо дар 17 феврал гузориш кард. Расонаҳои давлатии Русия низ дар ҳамон рӯз беш аз 20 ҳамлаи тӯпхонаӣ ба пойгоҳҳои ҷудоиталабонро гузориш карданд.<ref name="Globe222">{{Cite news|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|page=A3|last=Mark MacKinnon and Adrian Morrow|title=Putin orders snap nuclear drill}}</ref> Ба унвони мисол, давлати Укроин ҷудоиталабони русиро муттаҳам кард, ки бо истифода аз тӯпхона, ширхогоҳе дар Станитсия Луҳанскаро гулӯлаборон карданд ва се ғайринизомиро маҷрӯҳ карданд. Ҷумҳури Халқии Луҳанск эълом кард, ки нерӯҳояш тавассути давлати Укроин бо хумпора, норинҷкандоз ва шиллики мусалсал маврид ҳамла қарор гирифтаанд.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 February 2022|title=Ukraine: How big is Russia's military build-up?|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60158694|website=BBC News|accessdate=23 February 2022|archivedate=23 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223070711/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60158694}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/west-accuses-russia-of-trying-to-create-pretext-for-invasion-after-shelling-in-east-ukraine/ar-AATZcQu?ocid=uxbndlbing|title=Ukraine, West accuse Russia of trying to create pretext for invasion after shelling in east|website=MSN|date=17 February 2022|accessdate=23 February 2022|archivedate=22 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222062307/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/west-accuses-russia-of-trying-to-create-pretext-for-invasion-after-shelling-in-east-ukraine/ar-AATZcQu?ocid=uxbndlbing}}</ref>

Рӯзи баъд, Ҷумҳурии Халқии Донетск ва Ҷумҳурии Халқии Луҳанск дастури тахлия иҷбории ғайринизомён аз шаҳрҳои пойтахти марбутаи худро содир карданд, агарчи ишора шудааст, ки тахлияи комил моҳҳо тӯл мекашад.<ref name="MTRefugeesRostov">{{Cite web|last=Light|first=Felix|title=In the Closest Russian City to Ukraine's Separatist Region, There Are Few Signs of Refugees|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/20/in-the-closest-russian-city-to-ukraines-separatist-region-there-are-few-signs-of-refugees-a76473|website=The Moscow Times|date=20 February 2022|accessdate=20 February 2022|archivedate=20 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220074941/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/20/in-the-closest-russian-city-to-ukraines-separatist-region-there-are-few-signs-of-refugees-a76473}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/east-ukraine-shelling-russian-invasion-fears-putin-pretext-rcna16773|title=Russian-backed separatists announce civilian evacuation from eastern Ukraine as escalation stokes Russian invasion fears|website=NBC News|date=18 February 2022|accessdate=23 February 2022|archivedate=23 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223132456/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/east-ukraine-shelling-russian-invasion-fears-putin-pretext-rcna16773}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/warning-siren-sounds-in-rebel-held-capital-in-east-ukraine-reuters-witness/ar-AAU29BV?ocid=entnewsntp|title=Warning siren sounds in rebel-held capital in east Ukraine -Reuters witness|website=MSN News|date=18 February 2022|first=Alexander|last=Smith|accessdate=23 February 2022|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224032724/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/warning-siren-sounds-in-rebel-held-capital-in-east-ukraine-reuters-witness/ar-AAU29BV?ocid=entnewsntp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=19 February 2022|title=Ukraine conflict: Rebels declare general mobilisation as fighting grows|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60443504|accessdate=19 February 2022|archivedate=19 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219100114/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60443504}}</ref> Расонаҳои укроинӣ аз афзоиши шадиди тирборони тӯпхонаии шибҳинизомиён зери раҳбарии Русия дар Донбас ба унвони талош барои таҳрики Артиши Укроин ном бурданд.<ref>{{Cite web|title=47 shelling incidents leave 5 injured in Donbas|url=https://kyivindependent.com/national/over-40-shelling-incidents-leave-5-injured-in-donbas/|date=18 February 2022|accessdate=18 February 2022|publisher=Kyiv Independent|archivedate=17 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217205001/https://kyivindependent.com/national/over-40-shelling-incidents-leave-5-injured-in-donbas/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=How Russian proxy forces are attempting to provoke the Ukrainian army and are lying about a new Ukrainian offensive|url=https://english.nv.ua/nation/how-russian-proxies-are-attempting-to-provoke-the-ukrainian-army-lying-about-a-ukrainian-offensive-50218033.html|date=18 February 2022|accessdate=18 February 2022|publisher=NV.UA|archivedate=18 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218180147/https://english.nv.ua/nation/how-russian-proxies-are-attempting-to-provoke-the-ukrainian-army-lying-about-a-ukrainian-offensive-50218033.html}}</ref>

Дар 21 феврал, Хадамоти амнияти федероли Русия ([[ФСБ]]) эълом кард, ки гулӯлаборони Укроин як таъсисоти марзии ФСБ-ро дар 150 метрии марзи Русия ва Укроин дар устони Ростов нобуд кардааст.<ref>{{Cite news|last=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.-->|date=2022-02-21|title=ФСБ сообщила о попадании снаряда в погранпункт на границе с ДНР|trans_title=The FSB reported that a shell hit the border checkpoint on the border with the DPR|url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/21/02/2022/621360d79a79470fcd422edd|work=РБК|language=ru|publisher=|issn=1991-0703|oclc=849495462|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222023632/https://www.rbc.ru/politics/21/02/2022/621360d79a79470fcd422edd|archivedate=22 February 2022|accessdate=2023-02-21}}</ref> Ҷудогона, хадамоти матбуотии минтақаи низомии ҷанубӣ эълом кард, ки нерӯҳои русӣ субҳи он рӯз як гурӯҳи 5 нафара аз харобкоронро дар наздики рустои Митикойская, устони Ростов, ки бо ду худрави ҷангии пиёданизом аз Укроин ба марз нуфуз карда буданд, мунҳадим карданд.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Российские военнослужащие уничтожили пять диверсантов с Украины при нарушении границы|url=https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/13784397?from=feed|publisher=[[TASS]]|date=21 February 2022|accessdate=23 February 2022|archivedate=21 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221163322/https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/13784397?from=feed}}</ref> Укроин даст доштан дар ҳар ду ҳодисаро рад кард ва онҳоро як парчами дурӯғин хонд.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Russia Says Border Facility Near Ukraine Destroyed in Shell Attack|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/21/russia-says-border-facility-near-ukraine-destroyed-in-shell-attack-a76487|accessdate=21 February 2022|publisher=The Moscow Times|date=21 February 2022|archivedate=21 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221123839/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/21/russia-says-border-facility-near-ukraine-destroyed-in-shell-attack-a76487}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Russia says it prevented border breach from Ukraine, Kyiv calls it fake news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-says-it-prevented-border-breach-ukraine-kyiv-calls-it-fake-news-2022-02-21/|accessdate=21 February 2022|work=Reuters|date=21 February 2022|archivedate=21 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221131855/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-says-it-prevented-border-breach-ukraine-kyiv-calls-it-fake-news-2022-02-21/}}</ref> Илова бар ин, ду сарбози укроинӣ ва як ғайринизоми дар асари гулӯлаборон дар рустои Зетсев дар 30 километр (19 моил) шимоли Донетск кушта шуданд.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2022/02/21/Two-Ukraine-soldiers-killed-in-shelling-Police|title=Two Ukraine soldiers, civilian killed in shelling|website=Al-Arabiyah|date=21 February 2022|accessdate=22 February 2022|language=English|archivedate=21 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221203204/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2022/02/21/Two-Ukraine-soldiers-killed-in-shelling-Police}}</ref>

Дар 21 феврал, Нерӯгоҳи ҳароратии Луҳанск дар Ҷумҳурии худхондаи Луҳанск аз сӯи нерӯҳои ношинос гулӯлаборон шуд.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mazneva|first=Elena|last2=Chourisna|first2=Kateryna|date=22 February 2022|title=Ukraine Power Plant Damaged During Two Days of Shelling|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-22/ukraine-power-plant-damaged-during-two-days-of-shelling|accessdate=23 February 2022|website=Bloomberg|archivedate=23 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223065953/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-22/ukraine-power-plant-damaged-during-two-days-of-shelling}}</ref> Укроин низ эълом кард, ки дар натиҷаи ин пешомад нерӯгоҳ маҷбур ба таътил шуд.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gerasimova|first=Tanya|date=21 February 2022|title=Luhansk TPP Suspends Work Due To Militants Shelling|url=https://ukranews.com/en/news/835470-luhansk-tpp-suspends-work-due-to-militants-shelling|accessdate=23 February 2022|website=ukranews_com|language=en|archivedate=22 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222162111/https://ukranews.com/en/news/835470-luhansk-tpp-suspends-work-due-to-militants-shelling}}</ref>

=== 21–24 феврал ===
Дар 21 феврали 2022, пас аз ба расмият шинохтани ҷумҳуриҳои Донетск ва Луҳанск аз тарафи Русия, раисиҷумҳур Путин дастур дод нерӯҳои Русия (аз ҷумла тонкҳо) ба Донбас гусел шаванд, ки Русия онро «маъмурияти ҳифзи сулҳ» номид.<ref name="ru-troops-donbas">{{Cite news|date=21 February 2022|title=Putin orders troops into separatist-held parts of Ukraine|publisher=CNN|url=https://cnn.com/2022/02/21/europe/russia-ukraine-tensions-monday-intl/index.html|accessdate=23 February 2022|archivedate=23 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223102720/https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/21/europe/russia-ukraine-tensions-monday-intl/index.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Philp|first=Catherine|last2=Wright|first2=Oliver|last3=Brown|first3=Larissa|title=Putin sends Russian tanks into Ukraine|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/putin-sends-tanks-into-ukraine-75dj973v8|work=The Times|date=22 February 2022|language=en|accessdate=23 February 2022|archivedate=23 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223032437/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/putin-sends-tanks-into-ukraine-75dj973v8}}</ref> Артиши Русия эълом кард, ки 5 харобкор укроиниро, ки аз марз рад шудаанд куштааст, ки Киев ин иддаоро рад кард.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Russia claims to kill 5 Ukrainian 'saboteurs' who crossed border|work=THE TIMES OF ISRAEL|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/russia-claims-to-kill-5-ukrainian-saboteurs-who-crossed-border/}}</ref> Дар поёни ҳамон рӯз, чандин расонаи новобаста ва мустақил таъйид карданд, ки нерӯҳои русӣ дар ҳоли роҳёбӣ ба Донбас ҳастанд.<ref name="guard-troops-donbas">{{Cite web|date=21 February 2022|title=Putin orders troops into eastern Ukraine on 'peacekeeping duties'|website=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/21/ukraine-putin-decide-recognition-breakaway-states-today|accessdate=23 February 2022|archivedate=23 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223175613/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/21/ukraine-putin-decide-recognition-breakaway-states-today}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=22 February 2022|title=Ucraina, i primi soldati russi nel Donbass|url=https://video.repubblica.it/mondo/ucraina-i-primi-soldati-russi-nel-donbass/408788/409494|accessdate=21 February 2022|website=[[la Repubblica]]|language=it|archivedate=21 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221231124/https://video.repubblica.it/mondo/ucraina-i-primi-soldati-russi-nel-donbass/408788/409494}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=21 February 2022|title=Putin's Ukraine peacekeepers "aren't fooling anyone," US warns|url=https://www.newsweek.com/us-russian-troops-already-ukraines-donbas-no-plans-send-us-forces-1681206|accessdate=|website=[[Newsweek]]|language=en|archivedate=23 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223111027/https://www.newsweek.com/us-russian-troops-already-ukraines-donbas-no-plans-send-us-forces-1681206}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|last2=|date=22 February 2022|title=Chilling social media footage emerges of convoys of Russian military equipment entering Donbas in Ukraine|url=https://www.skynews.com.au/world-news/chilling-social-media-footage-emerges-of-convoys-of-russian-military-equipment-entering-donbas-in-ukraine/news-story/ad0ec2c630b5e5aaaa8efdd85509e832|accessdate=|website=[[Sky News]]|language=en|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224032732/https://www.skynews.com.au/world-news/chilling-social-media-footage-emerges-of-convoys-of-russian-military-equipment-entering-donbas-in-ukraine/news-story/ad0ec2c630b5e5aaaa8efdd85509e832}}</ref> Мудохилаи 21 феврал дар Донбас ба таври густурда тавассути Шӯрои амнияти Созмони Милали Муттаҳид маҳкум шуд ва ҳеч пуштибонӣ дарёфт накард.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/putin-support-security-council-ukraine-83037165|title=Putin gets no support from UN Security Council over Ukraine|first=A. B. C.|last=News|website=ABC News|language=en|accessdate=2022-02-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223172555/https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/putin-support-security-council-ukraine-83037165|archivedate=23 February 2022}}</ref> Мортин Кимонӣ, сафири Кения, ҳаракати Путинро бо истеъмор муқоиса кард ва гуфт: «Мо бояд беҳбудии худро аз ахгари имперотуриҳои мурда ба гунае комил раҳо кунем то моро ба ашколи ҷадиди султаву ситам фурӯ набарад.»<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/23/europe/kenya-ukraine-russia-colonialism-intl/index.html|title=Kenya's UN ambassador slams Russia and compares Ukraine crisis to Africa's colonial past|first=Amy Woodyatt|last=CNN|website=CNN|accessdate=2022-02-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223161155/https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/23/europe/kenya-ukraine-russia-colonialism-intl/index.html|archivedate=23 February 2022}}</ref> 

Дар 22 феврали 2022, [[Ҷо Байден]], раисиҷумҳури Амрико гуфт, ки "оғози таҳоҷуми Русия ба Укроин" рух додааст. [[Йенс Столтенберг]], дабири кулли НАТО ва Ҷастин Трюдо, нахуствазири Конодо, гуфтанд, ки «таҳоҷуми бештаре» сурат гирифтааст. Дмитро Кулеба, вазири умури хориҷаи Укроин гуфт: «Чизе ба номи таҳоҷуми ҷузъӣ, мутавассит ё бузург вуҷуд надорад. Таҳоҷум таҳоҷум аст.» Ҷузеп Бурел, раиси сиёсати хориҷи Иттиҳодияи Аврупо, изҳор дошт, ки «нерӯҳои Русия ба хоки Укроин ворид шуда буданд», ки «як таҳоҷуми [ғайри] тамомъиёр» буд.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russian troops in east Ukraine an 'invasion,' White House declares - National|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/8636852/russian-troops-in-east-ukraine-an-invasion-white-house-declares/|accessdate=22 February 2022|website=Global News|language=en-US|archivedate=22 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222153822/https://globalnews.ca/news/8636852/russian-troops-in-east-ukraine-an-invasion-white-house-declares/}}</ref> Дар ҳамон рӯз, Шӯрои Федератсияи Русия ба иттифоқи оро ба Путин иҷозаи истифода аз нерӯи низомӣ дар хориҷ аз Русияро дод. Раисиҷумҳур Зеленский низ ба навбати худ дастури сарбозгирӣ аз нерӯҳои захираи Укроинро содир кард, ва ҳанӯз басиҷи умумиро эълом накард.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Zinets|first=Natalia|last2=Williams|first2=Matthias|title=Ukrainian president drafts reservists but rules out general mobilisation for now|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukrainian-president-calls-up-reservists-launches-programme-economic-patriotism-2022-02-22/|accessdate=23 February 2022|work=Reuters|date=22 February 2022|language=en|archivedate=22 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222235612/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukrainian-president-calls-up-reservists-launches-programme-economic-patriotism-2022-02-22/}}</ref>

Дар 23 феврал, Укроин вазъияти фавқулода саросариро ба истиснои сарзаминҳои ишғолӣ дар Донбас эълом кард, ки аз нимаишаб иҷроӣ шуд.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ukraine to introduce a state of emergency and tells its citizens to leave Russia immediately|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/russia-sanctions-ukraine-reservists-west-b2021165.html|date=23 February 2022|accessdate=23 February 2022|first=Thomas|last=Kingsley|work=The Independent|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224032730/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/russia-sanctions-ukraine-reservists-west-b2021165.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraines-parliament-approves-state-emergency-2022-02-23/|title=Ukraine's Parliament approves state of emergency|last=<!--Not stated-->|date=February 23, 2022|website=reuters.com|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=February 24, 2022|quote="The state of emergency comes into force at midnight local time (1000 GMT). It will last 30 days and can be extended for another 30 days."|archivedate=23 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223200424/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraines-parliament-approves-state-emergency-2022-02-23/}}</ref> Дар ҳамон рӯз Русия шурӯъ ба тахлияи сафорат худ дар Киев кард ва ҳамчунин парчами Русияро аз болои сохтимони пойин овард.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Russia evacuates embassy in Ukraine as crisis escalates|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-europe-russia-moscow-kyiv-626a8c5ec22217bacb24ece60fac4fe1|date=23 February 2022|accessdate=23 February 2022|first=Dasha|last=Litvinova|work=Associated Press|archivedate=23 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223102040/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-europe-russia-moscow-kyiv-626a8c5ec22217bacb24ece60fac4fe1}}</ref> Торнамоҳои порлумон ва давлати Укроин ба ҳамроҳ вебгоҳҳои бонкӣ мавридb ҳамлаи [[Ҳамлаи бандоварии хадамот|DDoS]] қарор гирифтанд.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ukraine hit by more cyberattacks, destructive malware|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-technology-business-europe-russia-9e9f9e9b52eaf53cf9d8ade0588b661b|accessdate=24 February 2022|work=Associated Press|date=23 February 2022|language=en|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224064547/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-technology-business-europe-russia-9e9f9e9b52eaf53cf9d8ade0588b661b}}</ref>

Дар соъатҳои нахустини 24 феврал, Зеленский як суханрони телевизионии «эҳсосӣ» анҷом дод, ки дар он шаҳрвандони Русияро ба забони русӣ маврид хитоб қарор дод ва аз онҳо хост то аз ҷанг ҷилавгирӣ кунанд.<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2022/02/23/ukraine-zelensky-russia-address/</ref><ref>https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/24/world/russia-ukraine-putin/zelensky-makes-a-dramatic-appeal-to-the-russian-people-saying-the-people-of-ukraine-want-peace</ref>

Нишасти дигаре дар Шӯрои амнияти Созмони Милали Муттаҳид дар 23 то 24 феврали 2022 ташкил шуд. Русия дар ҷараёни нишасти изтирории Шӯрои амнияти СММ бо ҳадафи хунсо кардани буҳрон юриш ба Укроинро оғоз кард. [[Антониу Гутерриш]], Дабири кулли Созмони Милали Муттаҳид гуфта буд: «Ба сулҳ фурсат бидиҳед».<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2022-02-23|title='It's too late': Russian move roils UN meeting on Ukraine|url=https://apnews.com/article/united-nations-general-assembly-russia-ukraine-europe-russia-united-nations-31c5af31d2a72163676459d317269b35|accessdate=2022-02-24|website=AP NEWS|language=en|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224021804/https://apnews.com/article/united-nations-general-assembly-russia-ukraine-europe-russia-united-nations-31c5af31d2a72163676459d317269b35}}</ref> Русия дар ҳоле, ки риёсати Шӯрои амнияти СММ-ро дар феврали 2022 бар уҳда дошт, ба ин кишвар ҳамла кард ва ба унвони яке аз панҷ узви доимӣ, дорои ҳаққи вето аст.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|date=2022-02-23|title='It's too late': Russian move roils UN meeting on Ukraine|url=https://apnews.com/article/united-nations-general-assembly-russia-ukraine-europe-russia-united-nations-31c5af31d2a72163676459d317269b35|accessdate=2022-02-24|website=AP NEWS|language=en|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224021804/https://apnews.com/article/united-nations-general-assembly-russia-ukraine-europe-russia-united-nations-31c5af31d2a72163676459d317269b35}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=U.S. Says Russia Will Face U.N. Security Council Resolution|url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news/card/pUrIX20rUPrwgE9WQPoX|accessdate=2022-02-24|website=WSJ|language=en|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224064610/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news/card/pUrIX20rUPrwgE9WQPoX}}</ref>

== Таҳоҷум ==

=== 24 феврал ===
Каме пеш аз соати 05:00 ба вақти Укроин (UTC+2) (06:00 ба вақти Маскав, UTC+3) дар 24 феврал, Путин эълом кард, ки тасмим ба оғози амалиёти низомӣ дар шарқи Укроин гирифтааст.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russian President Vladimir Putin announces military assault against Ukraine in surprise speech|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/russian-president-vladimir-putin-announces-military-assault-against-ukraine-in-surprise-speech/ar-AAUebpI|accessdate=24 February 2022|website=MSN|language=en-US|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224064559/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/russian-president-vladimir-putin-announces-military-assault-against-ukraine-in-surprise-speech/ar-AAUebpI}}</ref> Путин дар суханронии худ гуфт ҳеч барномае барои ишғоли сарзамини Укроин вуҷуд надорад ва муддаъӣ шуд, ки аз ҳаққи мардуми Укроин барои таъйини сарнавишт пуштибонӣ мекунад.<ref>{{Cite news|date=24 February 2022|title=Путин принял решение о проведении операции по денацификации и демилитаризации Украины|language=ru|work=[[TASS]]|url=https://tass.ru/politika/13825671|accessdate=24 February 2022|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224045055/https://tass.ru/politika/13825671}}</ref> Путин ҳамчунин гуфт, ки Русия ба думболи «ҷангзудоӣ ва нозизудоӣ»-и Укроин аст ва аз сарбозони укроинӣ хост силоҳҳои худро замин бигузоранд.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60503037|title=Ukraine conflict: Russia announces special military operation in Donbas|website=BBC News|date=24 February 2022|accessdate=24 February 2022|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224064553/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60503037}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/24/russias-putin-announces-military-operation-in-ukraine-a76549|title=Russia's Putin Announces Military Operation in Ukraine|website=The Moscow Times|date=24 February 2022|accessdate=24 February 2022|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224064553/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/24/russias-putin-announces-military-operation-in-ukraine-a76549}}</ref>

Чанд дақиқа пас аз эъломи Путин, инфиҷорҳое дар [[Киев]], [[Харкив]], [[Одесса]] ва [[Донбас]] гузориш шуд.<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 February 2022|title=Putin announces 'special military operation' in Ukraine|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/putin-announces-special-military-operation-in-ukraine/|accessdate=24 February 2022|website=POLITICO|language=en-US|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224064603/https://www.politico.eu/article/putin-announces-special-military-operation-in-ukraine/}}</ref> Мақомоти укроини гуфтанд, ки Русия нерӯҳои худро дар Одесса ва [[Мариупол]] фуруд оварда ва мушакҳои куруз ва баллистикро ба фурудгоҳҳо, пойгоҳҳоӣ ва анборҳои низомӣ дар Киев, Харкив ва Днипро партоб кардааст.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Osborn|first=Andrew|last2=Zinets|first2=Natalia|title=Russian forces invade Ukraine with strikes on major cities|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/putin-orders-military-operations-ukraine-demands-kyiv-forces-surrender-2022-02-24/|accessdate=February 23, 2022|work=Reuters|date=February 23, 2022|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224033456/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/putin-orders-military-operations-ukraine-demands-kyiv-forces-surrender-2022-02-24/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Keith|first=Collins|last2=Lazaro|first2=Gamio|last3=Scott|first3=Reinhard|title=Maps: Tracking the Russian Invasion of Ukraine|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/world/europe/ukraine-maps.html|accessdate=23 February 2022|work=The New York Times|date=23 February 2022|archivedate=22 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222221302/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/world/europe/ukraine-maps.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Isachenkov|first=Vladimir|last2=Litvinova|first2=Dasha|last3=Karmanau|first3=Yuras|last4=Heintz|first4=Jim|title=Russia attacks Ukraine as defiant Putin warns US, NATO|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-europe-russia-moscow-kyiv-626a8c5ec22217bacb24ece60fac4fe1|accessdate=February 23, 2022|work=AP News|date=February 23, 2022|archivedate=23 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223102040/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-europe-russia-moscow-kyiv-626a8c5ec22217bacb24ece60fac4fe1}}</ref> Баъдан артиши Укроин иттилооти марбут ба фуруди артиши Русия дар Одессаро такзиб кард.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5229859|title=Генштаб ВС Украины отрицает информацию о высадке российской армии в Одессе|language=Russian|trans_title=The General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine denies information about the landing of the Russian army in Odessa|date=24 February 2022|accessdate=24 February 2022|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224064556/https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5229859}}</ref> Худравҳои низомӣ аз тариқи [[Сенкивка]], ки нуқтае аст, ки Укроин бо Беларус ва Русия марз дорад дар ҳудуди соати 6:48 субҳ ба вақти маҳаллӣ вориди Укроин шуд.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hodge|first=Nathan|last2=Lister|first2=Tim|last3=Kottasová|first3=Ivana|last4=Regan|first4=Helen|title=Russia launches military attack on Ukraine with reports of explosions and troops crossing border|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/23/europe/russia-ukraine-putin-military-operation-donbas-intl-hnk/index.html|accessdate=February 24, 2022|work=CNN|date=February 24, 2022}}</ref>

Ба гуфтаи вазири давлати Укроин, [[Антон Герашенко]] дуруст пас аз соати 06:30 UTC+2, нерӯҳои русӣ аз тариқи замин наздики шаҳри Харкив<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/index.html|title=Ukraine-Russia crisis: Live updates|publisher=Cnn.com|date=2000-01-01|accessdate=2022-02-24|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224044234/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/index.html}}</ref> ҳамла карданд ва канорагириҳои обии хокӣ дар андозаҳои бузург дар шаҳрҳои Мариупол ва Одесса гузориш шуд. Антон Герашенко канорагирӣ дар наздикии Одессаро таъйид кард.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/2022/2/23/22948534/russia-ukraine-war-putin-explosions|title=Russia has launched its war in Ukraine|publisher=Vox|date=23 February 2022|accessdate=2022-02-24|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224055715/https://www.vox.com/2022/2/23/22948534/russia-ukraine-war-putin-explosions}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Russia takes military action in Ukraine as UN meets|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/24/putin-orders-military-operations-in-eastern-ukraine-as-un-meets|accessdate=24 February 2022|work=www.aljazeera.com|language=en|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224053027/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/24/putin-orders-military-operations-in-eastern-ukraine-as-un-meets}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Troianovski|first=Anton|last2=MacFarquhar|first2=Neil|date=2022-02-23|title=Ukraine Live Updates: Russia Begins Invasion From Land and Sea|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/24/world/russia-ukraine-putin|accessdate=2022-02-24|issn=0362-4331|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224061947/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/24/world/russia-ukraine-putin}}</ref> Дар соати 07:40, [[Би-би-сӣ|Би-Би-Сӣ]] ба нақл аз манобеъи дигар эълом кард, ки нерӯҳо низ аз Беларус вориди кишвар мешаванд.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60454795?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=621718cc000e9e34d25a795c%26Ukraine%3A%20Troops%20moving%20in%20from%20Belarus%262022-02-24T05%3A40%3A57.391Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:eab86d34-aa8d-4b91-874a-b71a45f3e7ad&pinned_post_asset_id=621718cc000e9e34d25a795c&pinned_post_type=share|title=Ukraine: Troops moving in from Belarus|last=<!--Not stated-->|date=2022-02-24|website=bbc.com|publisher=BBC|accessdate=2022-02-24|quote=Multiple reports are now quoting Ukrainian officials as saying troops in Belarus are joining the Russian attack, meaning the offensive is now also coming from Ukraine's north.|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224064605/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60454795?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=621718cc000e9e34d25a795c%26Ukraine%3A+Troops+moving+in+from+Belarus%262022-02-24T05%3A40%3A57.391Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn%3Aasset%3Aeab86d34-aa8d-4b91-874a-b71a45f3e7ad&pinned_post_asset_id=621718cc000e9e34d25a795c&pinned_post_type=share}}</ref> нерӯҳои марзии Укроин юришҳоеро ба пойгоҳҳои дар Луҳанск, Сумӣ, Харкив, Чернигив ва [[Житомир]] ва ҳамчунин аз Крим гузориш карданд.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.interfax.ru/world/824058|title=Украинские пограничники сообщили об атаке границы со стороны России и Белоруссии|website=Interfax|date=24 February 2022}}</ref>

Пас аз як соати хориҷ аз дастрас будан, торнмои Вазорати дифоъи Укроин бозёбӣ шуд. Ин вазоратхона муддаъӣ шуд, ки панҷ ҳавопаймо ва як чархболро дар Луҳанск сарнагун кардааст.<ref>{{Cite web|title=https://twitter.com/kyivpost/status/1496743183644086274|url=https://twitter.com/kyivpost/status/1496743183644086274|accessdate=2022-02-24|website=Twitter|language=en}}</ref>

Каме пеш аз соати 07:00 (UTC+2), раисиҷумҳур Зеленский эълом кард, ки ҳукумати низомӣ дар Укроин барқарор аст.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/feb/23/ukraine-russia-news-crisis-latest-live-updates-putin-biden-europe-sanctions-russian-invasion-border-troops|title=Russia-Ukraine crisis live news: Putin has launched 'full-scale invasion', says Ukrainian foreign minister – latest updates &#124; World news|website=The Guardian|date=2018-07-16|accessdate=2022-02-24|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224054309/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/feb/23/ukraine-russia-news-crisis-latest-live-updates-putin-biden-europe-sanctions-russian-invasion-border-troops}}</ref> Бо таваҷҷуҳ ба дархости Вазорати дифоъи Русия мабнӣ бар дархост аз воҳидҳои назорати тарофики Укроин барои таваққуфи парвозҳо, ҳарими ҳавоӣ бар фарози шарқи Укроин маҳдудиятҳое барои тараддуди ҳавоии ғайринизомӣ иъмол кард ва Ожонси эминии ҳавонавардии Иттиҳодияи Аврупо кулли минтақаро минтақаи даргирии фаъол хонд.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Operations in Flight Information Regions: FIR LVIV (UKLV), FIR KYIV (UKBV), FIR DNIPROPETROVSK (UKDV), FIR SIMFEROPOL (UKFV), FIR ODESA (UKOV)|url=https://www.easa.europa.eu/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2022-01|website=EASA|language=en|accessdate=24 February 2022|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224042902/https://www.easa.europa.eu/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2022-01}}</ref>

== Вокунишҳо ==

=== Ҷаҳонӣ ===
Дар вокуниш ба ба расмият шинохтани ду ҷумҳурии таҷзияталаб, кишварҳои ғарбӣ шурӯъ ба аъмоли таҳримҳо алайҳи Русия карданд. Дар 22 феврал, нахуствазири Биритониё, [[Борис Ҷонсон]], панҷ бонки русӣ "Бонки Русия", "Бонки Пасандози Санъатӣ", "Бонки Ҷенерол", "Промсвязбонк", ва "Бонки Дарёи Сиёҳ" ва се миллиарддор аз шарикҳои Путин, яъне [[Геннадий Тимченко]], [[Борис Ротенберг]] ва [[Игор Ротенберг|Игор Ротенбергро]] таҳрим кард.<ref>{{Cite news|date=22 February 2022|title=Ukraine: What sanctions are being imposed on Russia?|publisher=BBC|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60125659|accessdate=22 February 2022|archivedate=23 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223145030/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60125659}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=22 February 2022|title=Британия ввела санкции против 5 российских банков, Ротенберга и Тимченко|publisher=[[RBK Daily]]|url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/22/02/2022/6214d9bf9a7947b1554f8abb?from=from_main_1|accessdate=22 February 2022|archivedate=22 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222170654/https://www.rbc.ru/politics/22/02/2022/6214d9bf9a7947b1554f8abb?from=from_main_1}}</ref> [[Олаф Шолтз]] садриаъзами Олмон аз таваққуфи раванди судури гувоҳиномаи хатти лӯлаи "Ҷараёни шимолӣ 2" хабар дод.<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 February 2022|title=Germany shelves Nord Stream 2 pipeline|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/germany-to-stop-nord-stream-2/|accessdate=23 February 2022|website=POLITICO|language=en-US|archivedate=23 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223073745/https://www.politico.eu/article/germany-to-stop-nord-stream-2/}}</ref> Вазирони хориҷа Иттиҳодияи Аврупо сармоягузорон Иттиҳодияи Аврупоро аз тиҷорати вомбаргҳои давлатӣ бо ҳама аъзои Дума, ки ба расмият шинохтани манотиқи таҷзияшуда раъйи мусбат доданд, манъ карданд ва воридоту содирот бо ниҳодҳои таҷзияталабро дар феҳристи сиёҳ қарор доданд.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Chalmers|first=John|last2=Siebold|first2=Sabine|last3=Emmott|first3=Robin|date=22 February 2022|title=EU agrees sanctions 'to hurt Russia' over Ukraine crisis|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eu-envoys-discuss-scope-sanctions-after-russian-move-ukraine-regions-2022-02-22/|accessdate=23 February 2022|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224033754/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eu-envoys-discuss-scope-sanctions-after-russian-move-ukraine-regions-2022-02-22/}}</ref> Ҷо Байден, раисиҷумҳури Иёлоти Муттаҳида, бонкҳои "ВЭБ.РФ" ва "Промсвязбонк"-ро таҳрим кард ва таҳримҳои ҷомеъ бар бидеҳиҳои давлатии Русия вазъ кард.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What to know about new U.S. sanctions targeting Russia over Ukraine|date=23 February 2022|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/russia-sanctions-ukraine-us-biden/|accessdate=23 February 2022|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224034030/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/russia-sanctions-ukraine-us-biden/}}</ref>

Дар 24 феврал, [[Скотт Моррисон]], нахуствазири Устролиё, мамнуъияти сафар ва таҳримҳои молии ҳадафманд алайҳи ҳашт узви Шӯрои амнияти миллии Русияро эълом кард.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cave|first=Damien|date=24 February 2022|title=Live Updates: Ukraine Says Russia Has Begun Its Invasion - The New York Times|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/23/world/russia-ukraine-putin|accessdate=24 February 2022|issn=0362-4331|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224051512/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/23/world/russia-ukraine-putin}}</ref> Дабири кулли Созмони Милали Муттаҳид Антониу Гутерриш аз Русия хост ба таҷовузот дар Укроин поён диҳад, ва сафирони Фаронса ва ИМА эълом карданд, ки қатъномаеро дар 25 феврали 2022 ба Шӯрои амнияти СММ ироа хоҳанд кард.<ref>{{Cite news|last=MacNamee|first=Garreth|title='We will hold the Kremlin accountable': International anger as Russia attacks Ukraine|url=https://www.thejournal.ie/ukraine-reaction-invasion-5691713-Feb2022/|accessdate=24 February 2022|work=TheJournal.ie|language=en|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224052048/https://www.thejournal.ie/ukraine-reaction-invasion-5691713-Feb2022/}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web|title=U.S. Says Russia Will Face U.N. Security Council Resolution|url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news/card/pUrIX20rUPrwgE9WQPoX|accessdate=2022-02-24|website=WSJ|language=en|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224064610/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news/card/pUrIX20rUPrwgE9WQPoX}}</ref> Биритониё низ «юриши бедалел»-и Русияро маҳкум кард ва қавл дод, ки Биритониё ва муттаҳидонаш қотеъона посух хоҳанд дод.[118] боядан «таҳрик омез ва ғайр қобил тавҷеҳ» хондан юриш, хотирнишон кард, ки давлат ӯ иқдомот эҳтимоли бештареро дар назар хоҳад гирифт.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news/card/biden-calls-putin-s-ukraine-actions-an-unprovoked-and-unjustified-attack-CGTFzK7GobHRwkC103AB|title=Biden Calls Putin's Ukraine Actions an 'Unprovoked and Unjustified' Attack|date=24 February 2022|accessdate=24 February 2022|website=[[Wall Street Journal]]|first=Tarini|last=Parti|archivedate=24 February 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224064548/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news/card/biden-calls-putin-s-ukraine-actions-an-unprovoked-and-unjustified-attack-CGTFzK7GobHRwkC103AB}}</ref>

биржаи Маскав то иттилоъи сонавӣ бозорҳои худро таътил кард.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Anastasia|last=Teterevleva|first2=Maxim|last2=Rodionov|title=Moscow Exchange suspends trading on all markets|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/moscow-exchange-suspends-trading-all-markets-2022-02-24/|work=[[Reuters]]|date=February 24, 2022}}</ref> Муомилаҳо дар соъати 10 субҳ ба вақт Маскав аз сар гирифта шуд.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Mudgill|first=Amit|date=2022-02-24|title=Russian stocks nosedive 20% as trading resumes on Moscow Exchange|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/russian-stocks-nosedive-20-as-trading-resumes-on-moscow-exchange/articleshow/89794446.cms|work=[[The_Economic_Times]]}}</ref>
==Нигаред==
*[[Мушакпаронӣ ба Украина 10 октябри соли 2022]]

==Сарчашма==

== Эзоҳ ==
{{эзоҳ}}

== Пайвандҳо ==
* [https://www.fontanka.ru/2022/02/24/70465457/ Муроҷиати Путин ба шаҳрвандони Русия] {{ref-ru}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4XA60pQ53Rs Муроҷиати Володимир Зеленский ба шаҳрвандони Русия] {{ref-ru}}

[[Гурӯҳ:Таърихи Украина]]
[[Гурӯҳ:Таърихи Русия]]
[[Гурӯҳ:Ҷанги Русияву Украина]]
[[Гурӯҳ:Муноқишаҳо дар соли 2022]]
[[Гурӯҳ:Рӯйдодҳои соли 2022]]
[[Гурӯҳ:Рӯйдодҳои 24 феврал]]