Шаблон:Dts/doc
Please check that you do actually need this template before using it. Default date sorting does not work for spelled-out month–year or year–month combos and dates before the year 100, but it works in most other circumstances. Furthermore, this template litters the text content of tables, and data-sort-value should generally be preferred. For more information, see Help:Sorting § Date sorting problems. |
This template should not be used in citation templates such as Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2, because it includes markup that will pollute the COinS metadata they produce; see COinS in Wikipedia. |
Этот шаблон реализован на основе Lua с использованием модуля Module:Dts. |
Dts (date time sorting) is used to correctly sort and display dates in a sortable table (see Help:Sorting).
What it solves
[вироиши манбаъ]Normally, for proper sorting, dates must be entered in YYYY-MM-DD format. However, that format does not conform to the Manual of Style for date display. This template automatically creates the hidden key for sorting purposes whilst displaying the date in an alternative format (e.g. day-month-year).
Parameters
[вироиши манбаъ]Dates
[вироиши манбаъ]{{dts|year|month|day|BC}} | {{dts|date}} |
---|---|
|
|
input style | input code | hidden sort key | visible output |
---|---|---|---|
{{dts|year}} | {{dts|1893}}
|
1893 | |
{{dts|-89}}
|
89 BC | ||
{{dts|-10000}}
|
10 000 BC | ||
{{dts|month}} | {{dts|Oct}}
|
Oct | |
{{dts|month year}} | {{dts|February 1767}}
|
Error in Template:Dts: 'February 1767' is an invalid date | Error in Template:Dts: 'February 1767' is an invalid date |
{{dts|day month year}} | {{dts|12 Aug 1987}}
|
12 Aug 1987 | |
{{dts|month day, year}} | {{dts|July 1, 1867}}
|
Error in Template:Dts: 'July 1, 1867' is an invalid date | Error in Template:Dts: 'July 1, 1867' is an invalid date |
{{dts|day month}} | {{dts|25 October}}
|
Error in Template:Dts: '25 October' is an invalid date | Error in Template:Dts: '25 October' is an invalid date |
{{dts|month day}} | {{dts|Jan 1}}
|
Jan 1 | |
{{dts|YYYY-MM-DD}} | {{dts|2014-12-09}}
|
Декабр 9, 2014 | |
{{dts|year|month}} | {{dts|1990|10}}
|
Октябр 1990 | |
{{dts|1980|Dec}}
|
Dec 1980 | ||
{{dts|1970|August}}
|
Error in Template:Dts: 'August' is not a valid month | Error in Template:Dts: 'August' is not a valid month | |
{{dts|year|month|day}} | {{dts|2024|Jun|12}}
|
Jun 12, 2024 | |
{{dts|-204|11|22}}
|
Ноябр 22, 204 BC | ||
{{dts|year|month|day|era}} | {{dts|44|3|15|BC}}
|
Март 15, 44 BC | |
{{dts|94|Oct|17|AD}}
|
Oct 17, 94 | ||
{{dts||month}} | {{dts||May}}
|
May | |
{{dts||month|day}} | {{dts||Sep|12}}
|
Sep 12 |
Formatting
[вироиши манбаъ]Using format
produces a format that depends on, but is not necessarily equal to the format of the supplied date. The format
parameter can take nine values.
value | function | input code | hidden sort key | visible output |
---|---|---|---|---|
format depends on the input | {{dts|26 Jan 1788}}
|
26 Jan 1788 | ||
{{dts|March 12, 1557}}
|
Error in Template:Dts: 'March 12, 1557' is an invalid date | Error in Template:Dts: 'March 12, 1557' is an invalid date | ||
{{dts|1975-02-13}}
|
Феврал 13, 1975 | |||
dmy |
displays the date in day-month-year format | {{dts|Sep 13, 1888|format=dmy}}
|
13 Sep 1888 | |
{{dts|1983-01-03|format=dmy}}
|
3 Январ 1983 | |||
dm |
displays only the day and month in day-month format | {{dts|Feb 26, 1788|format=dm}}
|
26 Feb | |
{{dts|2020-10-15|format=dm}}
|
15 Октябр | |||
mdy |
displays the date in month-day-year format | {{dts|August 31, 1901|format=mdy}}
|
Error in Template:Dts: 'August 31, 1901' is an invalid date | Error in Template:Dts: 'August 31, 1901' is an invalid date |
{{dts|2006-11-08|format=mdy}}
|
Ноябр 8, 2006 | |||
md |
displays only the day and month in month-day format | {{dts|26 Jun 1988|format=md}}
|
Jun 26 | |
{{dts|2002-05-27|format=md}}
|
Май 27 | |||
my |
displays only the month and year in month-year format | {{dts|16 November 1488|format=my}}
|
Error in Template:Dts: '16 November 1488' is an invalid date | Error in Template:Dts: '16 November 1488' is an invalid date |
d |
displays only the day | {{dts|6 July 1666|format=d}}
|
Error in Template:Dts: '6 July 1666' is an invalid date | Error in Template:Dts: '6 July 1666' is an invalid date |
m |
displays only the month | {{dts|1980-02-12|format=m}}
|
Феврал | |
y |
displays only the year | {{dts|-26|Jan|18|format=y}}
|
26 BC | |
hide |
hides the date | {{dts|15 October 1800|format=hide}}
|
Error in Template:Dts: '15 October 1800' is an invalid date | Error in Template:Dts: '15 October 1800' is an invalid date |
Abbreviation
[вироиши манбаъ]There are two ways of abbreviating the month name.
- Directly input an abbreviated month name.
- Use the
abbr=on
parameter.
abbreviation method | input code | hidden sort key | visible output |
---|---|---|---|
none | {{dts|2000-01-01}}
|
Январ 1, 2000 | |
{{dts|2000|1|1}}
|
Январ 1, 2000 | ||
{{dts|1 January 2000}}
|
Error in Template:Dts: '1 January 2000' is an invalid date | Error in Template:Dts: '1 January 2000' is an invalid date | |
{{dts|2000|January|1}}
|
Error in Template:Dts: 'January' is not a valid month | Error in Template:Dts: 'January' is not a valid month | |
abbreviated input | {{dts|1 Jan 2000}}
|
1 Jan 2000 | |
{{dts|2000|Jan|1}}
|
Jan 1, 2000 | ||
abbr=on |
{{dts|1 January 2000|abbr=on}}
|
Error in Template:Dts: '1 January 2000' is an invalid date | Error in Template:Dts: '1 January 2000' is an invalid date |
{{dts|2000|January|1|abbr=on}}
|
Error in Template:Dts: 'January' is not a valid month | Error in Template:Dts: 'January' is not a valid month | |
{{dts|2000-01-01|abbr=on}}
|
Jan 1, 2000 | ||
{{dts|2000|1|1|abbr=on}}
|
Jan 1, 2000 |
Additional sort key
[вироиши манбаъ]In case two dates in a table are identical they may be ordered using the addkey
parameter.
input code | hidden sort key | visible output |
---|---|---|
{{dts|2010-10-10|addkey=3}}
|
Октябр 10, 2010 | |
{{dts|2010-10-09}}
|
Октябр 9, 2010 | |
{{dts|2010-10-10|addkey=1}}
|
Октябр 10, 2010 | |
{{dts|2010-10-10}}
|
Октябр 10, 2010 | |
{{dts|2010-10-10|addkey=4}}
|
Октябр 10, 2010 | |
{{dts|2010-10-11}}
|
Октябр 11, 2010 | |
{{dts|2010-10-10|addkey=2}}
|
Октябр 10, 2010 |
Wrapping
[вироиши манбаъ]To turn off the suppression of word wraps, use the nowrap=off
parameter.
Notes
[вироиши манбаъ]Sorting for incomplete dates
[вироиши манбаъ]- Whole months or years
- A whole year or month (and year) is sorted according to its first day.
- Missing years
- If the year is not specified, the date will be sorted as if the year were the current year.
- Blank dates
- For no date input at all, the maximum possible sort key is used, so the entry will sort last.
Error handling
[вироиши манбаъ]Entering an invalid date format will (generally) produce an error message such as the one below.
Error in Template:Dts: '35 June 1900' is an invalid date
Errors are tracked in Гурӯҳ:Dts templates with errors.
Calendar choice
[вироиши манбаъ]The template is not capable of distinguishing Julian and Gregorian calendar dates. Also, it is not capable of taking a date in one calendar as input and outputting a date in the other calendar. Thus, to insure proper sorting, editors must either use one calendar for all dates, or pick a specific changeover date (for example, deciding that 4 October 1582 is Julian and all later dates are Gregorian); this would be done on an article-by article basis. Editors are also responsible for explaining to the reader whether the visible dates are Julian or Gregorian, if there is any possibility of confusion.
Linking
[вироиши манбаъ]The template formerly linked dates automatically, with link=off
used to suppress linking. In accordance with current guidelines linking of dates is no longer supported and instances of link=off
should be removed. Transclusions using the |link=
parameter are tracked in Гурӯҳ:Dts templates with deprecated parameters.
See also
[вироиши манбаъ]- m:Template:dts (backlinks edit), since on Meta e.g. 09999 9999 induces numeric sort mode, "&" is prefixed to force string sort mode.
- {{sort}}, sorting by a specified key (also good for complicated numbers, e.g. scientific notation)
- {{sortname}}, full name sorting (using "last name, first name" as default sort key)
- {{tts}}, for sorting times in result tables of athletic events (only needed in certain cases - see template documentation)
- {{mss}}, for sorting times in tables of eclipses
- {{nts}}, for numbers