Шаблон:Варақаи резерфордий

Резерфордий, ₁₀₄Rf
Резерфордий
Талаффуз	i/ˌrʌðərˈf[unsupported input]diəm/ (RUDH-ər-FOR-dee-əm)
Номи дигар	rutherfordium
Рақами массавӣ	[267]
Резерфордий дар ҷадвали даврӣ
	лоуренсий ← резерфордий → дубний
Рақами атомӣ (Z)	104
Гурӯҳ	гурӯҳи 4
Давр	даври 7
Блок	d-блок
Категорияи элемент	Металли гузаранда
Конфигуратсияи электрон	[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2
Электронҳо аз рӯӣ ҷилд	2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 10, 2
Хосиятҳои физикӣ
Фаза дар ҲФМ	solid (predicted)
Нуқтаи гудозиш	2400 K (2100 °C, 3800 °F) (predicted)
Ҳарорати ҷӯшиш	5800 K (5500 °C, 9900 °F) (predicted)
Зичӣ (наздик ба ҳ.х.)	23.2 гр/см3 (predicted)
Хосиятҳои атомӣ
Дараҷаҳои оксидшавӣ	(+2), (+3), +4 (parenthesized: prediction)
Қувваҳои иондоршавӣ	1-ум: 580 кҶ/мол ; 2-юм: 1390 кҶ/мол ; 3-юм: 2300 кҶ/мол ; (бештар) (all but first estimated);
Радиуси атом	эмпирикӣ: 150 пм (estimated)
Радиуси ковалентӣ	157 пм (estimated)
Дигар хосиятҳо
Сохтори булӯрӣ	hexagonal close-packed (hcp) ; (predicted)
Рақами CAS	53850-36-5
Таърих
Номгузорӣ	after Эрнест Резерфорд
Кашф	Донишкадаи Муттаҳидаи тадқиқоти ядроӣ and Лабороторияи миллӣ ба номи Лоуренс дар Беркли (1964, 1969)
Изотопҳои асосии резерфордий
<15% ε	261Lr
<10% ТБ
~30% α	259No
	дидан; баҳс; вироиш; \| пайвандҳо

Rf P2101 data m.p. cat v
	in	calc from C	diff	report	ref
C	2100	—	—
K	2400	2370	30	delta
F	3800	3810	-10	delta
WD	1226 !Q1226				normal+
input	C: 2100, K: 2400, F: 3800
comment	(predicted)^[1]^[2]

Rf P2102 data b.p. cat v
	in	calc from C	diff	report	ref
C	5500	—	—
K	5800	5770	30	delta
F	9900	9930	-30	delta
WD	1226 !Q1226				normal+
input	C: 5500, K: 5800, F: 9900
comment	(predicted)^[1]^[2]

PTРезерфордий

Lr ← i'box Lr	iso 104Rf E infobox E isobox	→ Db i'box Db
Commons Wikidata:Q1226 Wiktionary Индекс дар ҶП: § поён · Саҳифа
д б в

[v] Data sets read by {{Варақаи унсури кимиёӣ}}
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* Not used in {{Варақаи унсури кимиёӣ}} (2019-02-03) See also {{Варақаи унсури кимиёӣ/symbol-to--navbox}}

References

These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Rutherfordium. Royal Chemical Society. 21 сентябри 2019 санҷида шуд.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
1 2 (1975) «Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties». Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. 4 October 2013.
↑ (2011) «First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals». Physical Review B 84 (11): 113104. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104. Bibcode: 2011PhRvB..84k3104O.
1 2 3 Sonzogni, Alejandro. Interactive Chart of Nuclides. National Nuclear Data Center: Brookhaven National Laboratory. 6 июни 2008 санҷида шуд.
↑ (30 January 2018) «Neutron-deficient superheavy nuclei obtained in the ²⁴⁰Pu+⁴⁸Ca reaction». Physical Review C 97 (14320): 014320. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.97.014320. Bibcode: 2018PhRvC..97a4320U.

Шаблон:Documentation

[rsc-Rf-1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Rutherfordium. Royal Chemical Society. 21 сентябри 2019 санҷида шуд.

[Haire-2] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.

[BFricke-3] 1 2 (1975) «Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties». Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. 4 October 2013.

[hcp-4] (2011) «First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals». Physical Review B 84 (11): 113104. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104. Bibcode: 2011PhRvB..84k3104O.

[nuclidetable-5] 1 2 3 Sonzogni, Alejandro. Interactive Chart of Nuclides. National Nuclear Data Center: Brookhaven National Laboratory. 6 июни 2008 санҷида шуд.

[PuCa2017-6] (30 January 2018) «Neutron-deficient superheavy nuclei obtained in the ²⁴⁰Pu+⁴⁸Ca reaction». Physical Review C 97 (14320): 014320. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.97.014320. Bibcode: 2018PhRvC..97a4320U.

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